计算机网络实验报告3-tcp,计算机网络实验报告-实验五 探索TCP协议.doc

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陕西师范大学计算机网络实验报告

实验五探索TCP协议

一、实验目的

1.熟悉并掌握 wireshark的操作。

2.通过实验分析并掌握TCP是如何进行数据传输的,及其如何实现拥塞控制、流量控制等

二、实验器材

1.PC机电脑一台。

2.下载wireshark软件并安装

三、实验内容

通过实验分析并掌握TCP是如何进行数据传输的,及其如何实现拥塞控制、流量控制等

四、问题回答

1. Capturing a bulk TCP transfer from puter to a remote

Server

Go the http://gaia.cs.umass.edu/wiresharklabs/alice.txt and retrieve an ASCII copy of Alice in Wonderland. Store this file.somewhere on puter.

Next go to http://gaia.cs.umass.edu/wireshark-labs/TCP-wireshark-file1.html.Then I cansee a screen that looks like:

start up Wireshark and begin packet capture.Returning to browser, press the “Upload alice.txt file” button to upload the file to the gaia.cs.umass.edu server.

Stop Wireshark packet capture. The Wireshark window like this:

Then opening the Wireshark captured packet file tcpethereal-trace-1 in http://gaia.cs.umass.edu/wireshark-labs/wireshark-traces.zip

,

2. A first look at the captured trace

1. What is the IP address and TCP port number used by the puter (source)

that is transferring the file to gaia.cs.umass.edu? To answer this question, it’s

probably easiest to select an HTTP message and explore the details of the TCP

packet used to carry this HTTP message, using the “details of the selected packet

header window”(refer to Figure 2 in the “Getting Started with Wireshark” Lab if

you’re uncertain about the Wireshark windows).

ip address

Tcp port number

答:puter (source):

IP address:192.168.1.102

TCP port number:1161

2. What is the IP address of gaia.cs.umass.edu? On what port number is it sending

ip address:

and receiving TCP segments for this connection?

port number

答:the IP address of gaia.cs.umass.edu:

IP address:128.119.245.12

port number:80

3. If you have been able to create your own trace, answer the following question:What is the IP address and TCP port number used by your puter(source) to transfer the file to gaia.cs.umass.edu?

ip address:

Tcp port number

答:My puter:

IP address:10.2.136.30

Then Wireshark do this,

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