尝试捕获块不是性能问题-真正的性能瓶颈来自创建异常对象。
测试代码：
function shuffle_assoc($array) {
$keys = array_keys($array);
shuffle($keys);
return array_merge(array_flip($keys), $array);
}
$c_e = new Exception('n');
function no_try($a, $b) {
$a = new stdclass;
return $a;
}
function no_except($a, $b) {
try {
$a = new Exception('k');
} catch (Exception $e) {
return $a + $b;
}
return $a;
}
function except($a, $b) {
try {
throw new Exception('k');
} catch (Exception $e) {
return $a + $b;
}
return $a;
}
function constant_except($a, $b) {
global $c_e;
try {
throw $c_e;
} catch (Exception $e) {
return $a + $b;
}
return $a;
}
$tests = array(
'no try with no surrounding try'=>function() {
no_try(5, 7);
},
'no try with surrounding try'=>function() {
try {
no_try(5, 7);
} catch (Exception $e) {}
},
'no except with no surrounding try'=>function() {
no_except(5, 7);
},
'no except with surrounding try'=>function() {
try {
no_except(5, 7);
} catch (Exception $e) {}
},
'except with no surrounding try'=>function() {
except(5, 7);
},
'except with surrounding try'=>function() {
try {
except(5, 7);
} catch (Exception $e) {}
},
'constant except with no surrounding try'=>function() {
constant_except(5, 7);
},
'constant except with surrounding try'=>function() {
try {
constant_except(5, 7);
} catch (Exception $e) {}
},
);
$tests = shuffle_assoc($tests);
foreach($tests as $k=>$f) {
echo $k;
$start = microtime(true);
for ($i = 0; $i < 1000000; ++$i) {
$f();
}
echo ' = '.number_format((microtime(true) - $start), 4)."
\n";
}
结果：
no try with no surrounding try = 0.5130
no try with surrounding try = 0.5665
no except with no surrounding try = 3.6469
no except with surrounding try = 3.6979
except with no surrounding try = 3.8729
except with surrounding try = 3.8978
constant except with no surrounding try = 0.5741
constant except with surrounding try = 0.6234
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