java取非,如何在Java中获取第一个非null值？

Is there a Java equivalent of SQL's COALESCE function? That is, is there any way to return the first non-null value of several variables?

e.g.

Double a = null;

Double b = 4.4;

Double c = null;

I want to somehow have a statement that will return the first non-null value of a, b, and c - in this case, it would return b, or 4.4. (Something like the sql method - return COALESCE(a,b,c)). I know that I can do it explicitly with something like:

return a != null ? a : (b != null ? b : c)

But I wondered if there was any built-in, accepted function to accomplish this.

解决方案

No, there isn't.

The closest you can get is:

public static T coalesce(T ...items) {

for(T i : items) if(i != null) return i;

return null;

}

For efficient reasons, you can handle the common cases as follows:

public static T coalesce(T a, T b) {

return a == null ? b : a;

}

public static T coalesce(T a, T b, T c) {

return a != null ? a : (b != null ? b : c);

}

public static T coalesce(T a, T b, T c, T d) {

return ...

}