linux nfs 客户端 portmap,Linux NFS 服务部署

系统环境：Oracle Linux 5.7

服务端：192.168.1.111

客户端：192.168.1.171

一、服务端配置

1.依次启动portmap和nfs服务

service portmap start

service nfs start

[root@OEL-ASM ~]# service portmap status

portmap (pid2543) is running...

[root@OEL-ASM ~]# service nfs status

rpc.mountd is stopped

nfsd is stopped

rpc.rquotad is stopped

[root@OEL-ASM ~]# service nfs start

Starting NFS services: [ OK ]

Starting NFS quotas: [ OK ]

Starting NFS daemon: [ OK ]

Starting NFS mountd: [ OK ]

[root@OEL-ASM ~]# service nfs status

rpc.mountd (pid10530) is running...

nfsd (pid10527 10526 10525 10524 10523 10522 10521 10520) is running...

rpc.rquotad (pid10504) is running...

2.将服务端需要共享的目录配置到/etc/exports文件中

例如在/etc/exports配置文件中添加一行：

/usr2/nfs *(rw)

配置/etc/exports文件后重启nfs服务

[root@OEL-ASM /]# mkdir -p /usr2/nfs

[root@OEL-ASM /]# cd /usr2/nfs

[root@OEL-ASM nfs]# ls[root@OEL-ASM nfs]# pwd

/usr2/nfs

[root@OEL-ASM nfs]# touch 1 2[root@OEL-ASM nfs]# vi 1[root@OEL-ASM nfs]# vi 2[root@OEL-ASM nfs]# more 1Hello, World! one~[root@OEL-ASM nfs]# more 2Hello, World!two.

[root@OEL-ASM nfs]# pwd

/usr2/nfs

[root@OEL-ASM nfs]# ls -lh

total8.0K-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19 10-09 10:02 1

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19 10-09 10:03 2

[root@OEL-ASM nfs]# vi /etc/exports[root@OEL-ASM nfs]# more /etc/exports/usr2/nfs *(rw)[root@OEL-ASM nfs]# service nfs restart

Shutting down NFS mountd: [ OK ]

Shutting down NFS daemon: [ OK ]

Shutting down NFS quotas: [ OK ]

Starting NFS services: [ OK ]

Starting NFS quotas: [ OK ]

Starting NFS daemon: [ OK ]

Starting NFS mountd: [ OK ][root@OEL-ASM nfs]# showmount -e

Export listfor OEL-ASM:/usr2/nfs *[root@OEL-ASM nfs]# exportfs/usr2/nfs

二、客户端配置

1.同样启动服务

service portmap start

service nfs start

2.创建挂载目录挂载服务端映射出来的目录

mkdir -p /usr2/nfs_mapmount -t nfs 192.168.1.111:/usr2/nfs /usr2/nfs_map

此时就可以在客户端/usr2/nfs_map目录下看到服务端/usr2/nfs目录下的文件了，如下：

# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use%Mounted on/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00

55G 11G 41G21% /

/dev/sda1 99M 23M 71M 25% /boot

tmpfs 749M0 749M 0% /dev/shm192.168.1.111:/usr2/nfs

55G 11G 41G21% /usr2/nfs_map# ls -lh

total8.0K-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19 10-09 10:02 1

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19 10-09 10:03 2# more 1Hello, World! one~

# more 2Hello, World! two.