java连接docker容器,Xshell如何连接Docker容器中的Linux

一、配置centos:7 容器SSH服务

# 1、获取系统镜像

[root@izwz9eftauv7x69f5jvi96z ~]# docker pull centos:7

# 2、启动(可以使用systemd管理服务进程)

[root@izwz9eftauv7x69f5jvi96z ~]# docker run -tdi --privileged centos init

# 3、进入容器的bash

[root@izwz9eftauv7x69f5jvi96z ~]# docker ps

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                                  COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                         NAMES

0d77d1bf15b3        centos                                 "init"                   8 seconds ago       Up 8 seconds                                      elegant_joliot

[root@d26c58c4f740 /]# docker exec -it 0d bash

# 4、修改root密码，初始化密码Qwer1234

[root@d26c58c4f740 /]# passwd

Changing password for user root.

New password:

BAD PASSWORD: The password fails the dictionary check - it is too simplistic/systematic

Retype new password:

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

# 5、安装容器的openssh-server

[root@d26c58c4f740 /]# yum install openssh-server -y

………………

# 6、修改/etc/ssh/sshd_config配置并保存：PermitRootLogin yes   UsePAM no

[root@d26c58c4f740 /]# vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

# 7、启动ssh服务

[root@0d77d1bf15b3 /]# systemctl start sshd

# 8、退出容器

[root@0d77d1bf15b3 /]# exit

exit

二、构建并启动镜像

# 1、查看刚刚的容器ID

[root@izwz9eftauv7x69f5jvi96z ~]# docker ps

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

0d77d1bf15b3 centos "init" 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes elegant_joliot

# 2、通过commit构建镜像

[root@izwz9eftauv7x69f5jvi96z ~]# docker commit \

> --author "wwx" \

> --message "容器centos开启远程ssh成功" \

> 0d \

> wuweixiang/centos7-ssh:1.0.0

sha256:983d8f4594dc6ef98d0432c34331faa307a82e85bd15ed1a6d15bfb91bc81359

# 3、启动这个镜像的容器，并映射本地的一个闲置的端口(例如10000)到容器的22端口

[root@izwz9eftauv7x69f5jvi96z ~]# docker images

REPOSITORY                      TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE

wuweixiang/centos7-ssh          1.0.0               983d8f4594dc        2 minutes ago       302MB

[root@izwz9eftauv7x69f5jvi96z ~]# docker run -d -p 10000:22 --name wwx-centos7-ssh 983 /usr/sbin/sshd -D

9004a532ed73cee18fb804cd2e36491785b26df885fb20f226929dd4428df859

三、用Xshell进行ssh连接成功

Connecting to 112.74.185.172:10000...

Connection established.

To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'.

Last login: Fri Nov 23 07:58:34 2018 from 120.42.130.201

[root@9004a532ed73 ~]#