memcache如何在linux下编译安装?,Centos6.7 下编译安装Memcache

安装环境说明：

操作系统：Centos 6.7 -64bit

软件版本：memcached-1.4.33、memcache-2.2.7、libevent-2.0.22

安装路径：/usr/local/libevent /usr/local/memcached

开始编译libevent

方式一：

yum install libevent-devel

方式二：编译安装

tar -zxxf libevent-2.0.22-stable.tar.gz

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent

make && make install

echo "/usr/local/libevent/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/libevent.conf

ldconfig

开始编译memcached

tar -zxvf memcached-1.4.33.tar.gz

cd memcached-1.4.33

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent

make && make install

创建memcached自启动脚本

#! /bin/sh

#

# chkconfig: - 55 45

# description: The memcached daemon is a network memory cache service.

# processname: memcached

# config: /etc/sysconfig/memcached

# Source function library - for other linux

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source function library - for suse linux

#. /lib/lsb/init-functions

ip="192.168.10.100" # 绑定侦听的IP地址

port="11211" # 服务端口

username="root" # 运行程序的用户身份

max_memory=64 # default: 64M | 最大使用内存

max_connection=1024 # default: 1024 | 最大同时连接数

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/memcached ];then

. /etc/sysconfig/memcached

fi

# Check that networking is up.

if [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ]

then

exit 0

fi

RETVAL=0

prog="memcached"

pidfile=/tmp/memcached.pid

basedir=/usr/local/memcached

cmd=${basedir}/bin/memcached

start () {

echo -n $"Starting service：$prog "

chown $username $basedir

$cmd -d -p $port -u $username -m $max_memory -c $max_connection -P $pidfile $OPTIONS

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/memcached

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping service: $prog "

current_user=$(whoami)

pidlist=$(ps -ef | grep $current_user | grep memcached | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')

for pid in $pidlist ; do

kill -9 $pid

if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then

return 1

fi

done

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/memcached

}

restart () {

stop

start

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

status)

status memcached

;;

restart|reload)

restart

;;

condrestart)

[ -f /var/lock/subsys/memcached ] && restart || :

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|condrestart}"

exit 1

esac

exit $?

脚本配置

#将此脚本cp到/etc/init.d目录下并改名为memcached,然后增加执行权限

cp memcached /etc/init.d/memcached

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/memcached

配置开启自启动

chkconfig --add memcached # 增加开启启动

chkconfig --level 2345 memcached on # 设置启动级别

#测试启动，停止，重启memcached

service memcached start

service memcached stop

安装PHP memcache 扩展包

tar -zxvf memcache-2.2.7.tgz

cd memcache-2.2.7

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

#安装成功后会输出这个地址，这是php扩展模块文件夹

/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226

配置PHP支持memcached

vim /etc/php.ini

#编辑php.ini文件增加以下内容

extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226"

extension = memcache.so

#重新启动php-fpm

/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

在php测试下是否成功

echo "www.jcwtime.cn
\n";

$mem = new Memcache;

$mem->connect("192.168.10.101", 11211) or die("Could not connect");

$version = $mem->getVersion();

echo "Server's version: ".$version."
\n";

$mem->set('key', 'Hello World', 0, 600) or die("Failed to save data at the memcached server");

echo "Store data in the cache (data will expire in 600 seconds)
\n";

$get_result = $mem->get('key');

echo "$get_result is from memcached server.";

?>

成功输出了缓存截图：

Paste_Image.png