企业常用linux服务,linux企业常用服务---部署lnmp环境-CSDN博客

部署前准备；

nginx的安装参考其他博文

本文只针对mysql+php

iptables和selinux不做配置，关掉

系统光盘作为yum源，配置yum文件

从网络获取源码包，ip地址能上网

mysql使用cmake编译安装的，先编译安装cmake

编译安装及配置mysql：

[root@www ~]# wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz

[root@www ~]# tar zxvf mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[root@www ~]# cd /usr/src/mysql-5.5.22/

[root@www mysql-5.5.22]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/

[root@www mysql-5.5.22]# make &&make install

[root@www mysql-5.5.22]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp：是否覆盖"/etc/my.cnf"？ y

root@www mysql-5.5.22]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@www mysql-5.5.22]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@www mysql-5.5.22]# chkconfig --add mysqld

[root@www mysql-5.5.22]# echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >>/etc/profile

[root@www mysql-5.5.22]# source /etc/profile

[root@www mysql-5.5.22]# groupadd mysql

[root@www mysql-5.5.22]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql -g mysql

[root@www mysql-5.5.22]# cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/

[root@www scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql

Installing MySQL system tables...

Filling help tables...

[root@www scripts]# cd

[root@www ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

Starting MySQL...[确定]

[root@www ~]# mysqladmin -uroot password 123123

[root@www ~]# mysql -uroot -p123123

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.5.22-log Source distribution

This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,

and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL v2 license

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> quit;

安装php：

[root@www ~]# yum -y install libxml2-devel gd-devel zlib-devel

[root@www ~]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.36.tar.bz2

[root@www ~]# tar jxvf php-5.4.36.tar.bz2 -C /usr/src/

[root@www ~]# cd /usr/src/php-5.4.36/

[root@www php-5.4.36]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-gd --with-zlib --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 --enable-mbstring --enable-fpm --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib

[root@www php-5.4.36]# make &&make install

[root@www php-5.4.36]# ls /usr/local/php5/

bin etc include lib php sbin var

[root@www php-5.4.36]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php5/php.ini

[root@www ~]# ln -s /usr/local/php5/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

[root@www ~]# ln -s /usr/local/php5/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/

安装ZendGuardLoader：

[root@www ~]# tar zxvf ZendGuardLoader-70429-PHP-5.4-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz

ZendGuardLoader-70429-PHP-5.4-linux-glibc23-x86_64/

ZendGuardLoader-70429-PHP-5.4-linux-glibc23-x86_64/php-5.4.x/

ZendGuardLoader-70429-PHP-5.4-linux-glibc23-x86_64/php-5.4.x/ZendGuardLoader.so

ZendGuardLoader-70429-PHP-5.4-linux-glibc23-x86_64/README.txt

[root@www ~]# cp ZendGuardLoader-70429-PHP-5.4-linux-glibc23-x86_64/php-5.4.x/ZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/php5/

[root@www ~]#

编辑php.ini(/usr/local/php/etc )文件，在最后位置添加以下内容:

[root@www ~]#vi /usr/local/php5/php.ini

[Zend Guard]

zend_extension=/usr/local/php5/ZendGuardLoader.so

; Enables loading encoded scripts. The default value is On

zend_loader.enable=1

; Optional: following lines can be added your php.ini file for ZendGuardLoader configuration

zend_loader.disable_licensing=0

zend_loader.obfuscation_level_support=3

：wq

配置nginx支持php：

[root@www ~]# cd /usr/local/php5/etc/

[root@www etc]# vi php-fpm.conf ##新建配置文件

[global]

pid = run/php-fpm.pid

[www]

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

user = nginx

group = nginx

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers = 20

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

[root@www ~]# /usr/local/sbin/php-fpm ##启动php-fpm

[root@www ~]# netstat -utpln |grep php

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5587/php-fpm

编写启动LNMP脚本：

[root@www ~]#vi /etc/init.d/lnmp

#!/bin/bash

# chkconfig: 35 95 30

# description: This script is for LNMP Management!

NGF=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

NGP=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

FPMF=/usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm

FPMP=/usr/local/php5/var/run/php-fpm.pid

case $1 in

start)

$NGF &&echo "nginx is starting! "

$FPMF && echo "php-fpm is starting! "

;;

stop)

kill -QUIT $(cat $NGP) &&echo "nginx is stoped! "

kill -QUIT $(cat $FPMP) &&echo "php-fpm is stoped! "

;;

restart)

$0 stop

$0 start

;;

reload)

kill -HUP $(cat $NGP)

kill -HUP $(cat $FPMP)

;;

status)

netstat -utpln |grep nginx &>/dev/null

if [ $? -eq 0 ]

then

echo "nginx is running! "

else

echo "nginx is not running! "

netstat -upltn |grep php-fpm &>/dev/null

if [ $? -eq 0 ]

then

echo "php-fpm is runing! "

else

echo "php-fpm is not running! "

;;

echo "Usage $0 {start|stop|status|restart}"

exit 1

;;

esac

：wq

[root@www ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/lnmp

[root@www ~]# chkconfig --add lnmp

[root@www ~]# /etc/init.d/lnmp status

nginx is running!

php-fpm is runing!