研究使用匹配追踪算法对在夏威夷卡内奥赫湾收集的一组海豚回声定位信号进行分解，以深入探究四种不同类型的回声定位信号的作用。方法将信号分解为最佳线性扩展的Gabor函数，从而分析海豚在执行识别任务时功能性带宽内的频率变化。结果表明海豚可能通过检查频率差异来区分目标，并通过ROC分析确定识别概率。这揭示了信号类别、信号调整在海豚目标识别和区分中的关键作用。
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Journal of Acoustics,
Vol.6 No.1,
March
29,
2016
ABSTRACT: A set of dolphin echolocation signals previously collected from an Atlantic bottlenose dolphin in Kaneohe Bay, Hawai’i are decomposed using a matching pursuit algorithm to further investigate the role of four types of echolocation signals outlined elsewhere [1]. The method decomposes the echolocation signals into optimal linear expansions of waveforms, which are Gabor functions defined in a dictionary. The method allows for study of the changes in frequency content within a dolphin’s functional bandwidth during discrimination tasks. We investigate the role of the functional bandwidth in terms of the signal energy levels and echolocations task performance. Furthermore, ROC analysis is applied to the relative energies of the matched waveforms to determine probability of discrimination. The results suggest that dolphins may discriminate by inspection of the relevant frequency differences between targets. In addition, the results from the ROC analysis provides insight into the role of the different classes of dolphin signals and of the importance of modification of the outgoing echolocation clicks, which may be fundamental to a dolphin’s ability to identify and discriminate targets.
扫一扫
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
