php5.5.8,CENTOS5.5+NGINX0.8.54+MYSQL5.5.8+PHP5.3.5 最新详细安装手册

转载自：http://ggt8702.com/?p=146

本篇参考http://hi.baidu.com/%D3%CE%CF%B7%B3%C8%D7%D3/blog/item/a8f35f34f684db5f241f14e8.html，做了些整理和修改。本篇中nginx、mysql、php都会被安装在/opt/目录下，它们的配置文件和日志等都在它们的安装目录下；mysql的数据库数据放在/data/mysql下，网站数据放在/data/www下。

系统准备和依赖程序库安装

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

yum -y update

下载安装包

cd /tmp/

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.8.54.tar.gz

wget http://www.php.net/get/php-5.3.5.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.8.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.he.net/

wget “http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?modtime=1171868460&big_mirror=0″

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz

wget “http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?modtime=1194463373&big_mirror=0″

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.6.tgz

wget “http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?modtime=1175740843&big_mirror=0″

wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.11.tar.gz

wget http://bart.eaccelerator.net/source/0.9.6.1/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2

wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.4.3.tar.gz

安装libiconv、libmcrypt、libltdl、mhash、mcrypt

cd /tmp/

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.13.1/

./configure –prefix=/usr/local

make

make install

cd /tmp/

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/

./configure

make

make install

/sbin/ldconfig

cd libltdl/

./configure –enable-ltdl-install

make

make install

cd /tmp/

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

cd mhash-0.9.9.9/

./configure

make

make install

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1

ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

cd /tmp/

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd mcrypt-2.6.8/

/sbin/ldconfig

./configure

make

make install

安装cmake

cd /tmp/

tar zxvf cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz

cd cmake-2.8.3/

./configure –prefix=/usr

gmake

gmake install

cd ../

tar zxvf bison-2.4.3.tar.gz

cd cd bison-2.4.3

./configure

make

make install

准备用户、目录

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

groupadd www

useradd -g www www

mkdir -p /data/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

mkdir -p /data/www

chown -R www:www /data/www

安装mysql

编译

cd /tmp/

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.8.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.8

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ -DWITH_SSL=yes -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_READLINE=on

make

make install

ln -s /opt/mysql/lib/lib* /usr/lib/

配置

/opt/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db –basedir=/opt/mysql/ –datadir=/data/mysql –user=mysql

cd /opt/mysql/support-files

ls一下你会看到有下面的文件： my-huge.cnf 【对应1-2G内存】、my-large.cnf 【对应512M内存】、my-medium.cnf 【对应128M内存】、my-small.cnf 【对应64M或更低】，你可以查看这些文件，参照你的电脑配置，选择一个文件

cp my-xxx.cnf /etc/my.cnf

你可以再编辑my.cnf，自己调整下参数，也可以保持不变

初始化和启动

cp /opt/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig –add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start

cd /opt/mysql/

bin/mysql_secure_installation

按照提示设置root密码等

安装php

编译

cd /tmp/

tar zxvf php-5.3.5.tar.gz

cd php-5.3.5

./configure –prefix=/opt/php –with-config-file-path=/opt/php/etc –with-mysql=/opt/mysql –with-mysqli=/opt/mysql/bin/mysql_config –with-iconv-dir=/usr/local –with-freetype-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir –with-zlib –with-libxml-dir=/usr –enable-xml –disable-rpath –disable-safe-mode –enable-bcmath –enable-shmop –enable-sysvsem –enable-inline-optimization –with-curl –with-curlwrappers –enable-mbregex –enable-fpm –enable-mbstring –with-mcrypt –with-gd –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-openssl –with-mhash –enable-pcntl –enable-sockets –with-ldap –with-ldap-sasl –with-xmlrpc –enable-zip –enable-soap

mkdir /opt/mysql/include/mysql

ln -s /opt/mysql/include/* /opt/mysql/include/mysql/

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=’-liconv’

make install

cp php.ini-production /opt/php/etc/php.ini

安装扩展

cd /tmp/

tar zxvf memcache-2.2.6.tgz

cd memcache-2.2.6

/opt/php/bin/phpize

./configure –with-php-config=/opt/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

cd /tmp/

tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2

cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/

/opt/php/bin/phpize

./configure –enable-eaccelerator=shared –with-php-config=/opt/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

vi /opt/php/etc/php.ini

配置eaccelerator，在文件末尾添加

[eaccelerator]

zend_extension=”/opt/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/eaccelerator.so”

eaccelerator.shm_size=”64″

eaccelerator.cache_dir=”/tmp/eaccelerator”

eaccelerator.enable=”1″

eaccelerator.optimizer=”1″

eaccelerator.check_mtime=”1″

eaccelerator.debug=”0″

eaccelerator.log_file = “/opt/php/var/log/eaccelerator_log”

eaccelerator.filter=”"

eaccelerator.shm_max=”0″

eaccelerator.shm_ttl=”3600″

eaccelerator.shm_prune_period=”3600″

eaccelerator.shm_only=”0″

eaccelerator.compress=”1″

eaccelerator.compress_level=”9″

mkdir -p /tmp/eaccelerator

配置memcache，在文件中搜索extension_dir、extension ，在相应位置添加下面两行

extension_dir = “/opt/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/”

extension = “memcache.so”

配置php-fpm

cp /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

vi /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

几处修改，user/group要设好，其它选项可以自己调整

[global]

pid = run/php-fpm.pid

error_log = log/php-fpm.log

emergency_restart_threshold = 10

emergency_restart_interval = 1m

process_control_timeout = 5s

[www]

user = www

group = www

安装nginx

安装pcre

cd /tmp/

tar zxvf pcre-8.11.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.11/

./configure

make && make install

编译

cd /tmp/

tar zxvf nginx-0.8.54.tar.gz

cd nginx-0.8.54/

./configure –user=www –group=www –prefix=/opt/nginx –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_ssl_module

make && make install

配置

编辑/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf，这里给个简单的例子

view source

print?

user www www;

worker_processes 1;

error_log logs/error.log;

#error_log logs/error.log notice;

#error_log logs/error.log info;

pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {

use epoll;

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main ‘$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” ‘

# ‘$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” ‘

# ‘”$http_user_agent” “$http_x_forwarded_for”‘;

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

tcp_nodelay on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;

keepalive_timeout 60;

gzip on;

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_buffers 4 16k;

gzip_comp_level 2;

gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {

root /data/www;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

#

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#

#location ~ \.php$ {

# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/www$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache’s document root

# concurs with nginx’s one

#

#location ~ /\.ht {

# deny all;

#location ~ /\.ht {

# deny all;

#}

}

启动服务器

/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx

/opt/php/sbin/php-fpm

好了，你可以试着从浏览器访问了。为了测试nginx和php是否协作正常，可以建一个test.php，内容为 ，将它放到到/data/www目录中，从浏览器访问http://your-server-ip-or-hostname/test.php，如果你能看到一个PHP的信息页面就可以了。