单片机c语言温控制程序,单片机控制的温度传感器C语言程序.doc

#include at89x52.h

#define DO P3_7

#define SEG P0 //数码管自左至右依次为1234位

#define MS2L 0x18 //1ms的延时参数

#define MS2H 0xfc

#define uchar unsigned char

#define uint unsigned int

uchar code comm[4] = {0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08};

uchar code seg[10] = {0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90};

uchar code seg_add_dicimal[10] = {0x40,0x79,0x24,0x30,0x19,0x12,0x02,0x78,0x00,0x10};

uchar code seg_dicimal[2] ={0xc0, 0x92};

uchar k = 0;

uchar temp_l = 0;

uchar temp_h = 0;

uchar tempsign = 0;

uchar hundreds = 0;

uchar tens = 0;

uchar ones = 0;

uchar low_four = 0;

/*延时以ms为单位的t时间*/

void Delay(uint t)

{

uint i;

while(t--)

{

for(i=0; i125; i++)

{ }

}

}

/*us级延时,延时时间约4＋2*i*/

void Delayus(uchar i)

{

while(--i);

}

/*产生复位脉冲,等待应答信号*/

void Resetpaulse()

{

DO = 0; //拉低约600us

Delayus(150);

Delayus(150);

DO = 1;//产生上升沿,延时约15～60us

Delayus(30);

while(~DO); //等待应答信号

}

/*读取数据一位*/

bit Readbit()

{

uint i = 0;

bit b = 0;

DO = 0; //产生读时隙

i++; //维持低电平至少1us

DO = 1; //1us以上后拉高

Delayus(2); //延时8us，DO下降沿15内ds18b20输出的数据才有效

b = DO; //读取数据

Delayus(40); //每个读时隙至少持续60us

return(b);

}

/*读取一个字节*/

uchar Readbyte()

{

uchar byte_read = 0;

uchar i, j;

for(i=0; i8; i++)

{

j = Readbit();

byte_read = (ji) | byte_read; //低位读起

}

return(byte_read);

}

/*写一个字节*/

void Writebyte(uchar byte_to_write)

{

uchar i = 0;

uchar j = 0;

bit write_bit = 0;

for(j=0; j8; j++)

{

write_bit = (byte_to_write 0x01);

if(write_bit == 1) //写1

{

DO = 0; //产生写时隙

Delayus(3); //延时15us

DO = 1; //写1

Delayus(40); //延时，写时隙不得低于60us

}

else

{

DO = 0; //产生写时隙

Delayus(50); //延时，保持低约60us～120us

DO = 1;

i++;

}

byte_to_write = byte_to_write 1;

}

}

/*配置ds18b20，9位分辨率 */

void Configurate()

{

EA = 0;

Resetpaulse(); //发出复位脉冲，每次操作都从复位开始

Delay(1);

Writebyte(0xcc); //skip room命令

Writebyte(0x4e);

Writebyte(0x7f);

Writebyte(0x80);

Writebyte(0x1f);

EA = 1;

}

/*启动温度转换*/

void StartConvert()

{

Resetpaulse(); // 发出复位脉冲，每次操作都从复位开始

Delay(1);

EA = 0;

Writebyte(0xcc); //skip room命令

Writebyte(0x44); //启动温度转换命令

EA = 1;

}

/*读取温度值*/

void ReadTempreture()

{

EA = 0;

Resetpaulse(); // 发出复位脉冲，每次操作都从复位开始

Delay(1);

Writebyte(0xcc); //skip room命令

Writebyte(0xbe); //读取暂存器命令

temp_l = Readbyte(); //存储温度低字节值 (整数部分低四位和小数部分)

temp_h= Readbyte(); //存储温度高字节值 (其中高五位为符号位)

EA = 1;

}

/*数据转换*/

void DigitalConvert()

{

uchar total = 0;

tempsign = (temp_h 7) 0x01; //得出符号位

if(tempsign == 0) //正数的处理方法

{

total = ((temp_h 4)0xf0) | ((temp_l 4)0x0f); //取整数位

low_four = (temp_l3) 0x01; //取小数位，9位分辨率，低字节第3位为小数位，只有0、1两种取值

hundreds = total / 100; //计算百、十、个位

tens = (total%100)/10;

ones = (total%100)%10;

}

else //负数处理 求负数补码规则是，按位取反，得到反码，加1即得补码(符号位不变)

{

tempsign = 1;

total = ((temp_l 4) 0x0f); //取整数部分低4位

total |= ((temp_h 4) 0xf0); //整数部分高三位和符号位

low_four = (temp_l 3) 0x01; //取小数位

if(low_four == 0) //这里total位uchar型变量，所以根据最低位来确定整数取补规则

total = ~total + 1; //最低位为0的时候，取反加1后有进位，所以这里total要取反加1

else

total = ~total;//最低位为1的时候，取反加1没有进位，所以total直接取反即可

tens = (total%100)/10;

ones = (total%100)%10;

}

}

/*中断处理*/

void Display()interrupt 1

{

EA = 0;

TL0 = MS2L;

TH0 = MS2H;

DigitalConvert(); //数据转换

if(tempsign == 0)//正数

{

if(k == 0)

{

if(hundreds == 0) //高位0消隐

{P1 = 0;}

else

{

P1 = comm[k];

SEG = seg[hundreds];

}

}

else if(k == 1)

{

if(tens == 0 hundreds == 0) //高位0消隐

{P1 = 0;}

else

{

P1 = comm[k];

SEG = seg[tens];

}

}

else if(k == 2)//显示个位，因为个位有小数点，所以又定义了一个数组分开来显示

{

P1 = comm[k];

SEG = seg_add_dicimal[ones]; //要加上小数点

}

else //显示小数，0或5

{

P1 = comm[k];

SEG = seg_dicimal[low_four];

}

}

else if(tempsign == 1) //负数

{

if(k == 0)//显示符号位

{

P1 = comm[k];

SEG = 0xbf;

}

else if(k == 1)

{

if(tens == 0)

{P1 = 0;}

else

{

P1 = comm[k];

SEG = seg[tens];

}

}

else if(k == 2)//显示个位，因为各位有小数点，所以分开来显示

{

P1 = comm[k];

SEG = seg_add_dicimal[ones]; //要加上小数点

}

else //显示小数，0或5

{

P1 = comm[k];

SEG = seg_dicimal[low_four];

}

}

k++;

if(k == 4)

k = 0;

EA = 1;

}

/*主函数部分*/

void main()

{

TMOD = 0x01;

TL0 = MS2L;

TH0 = MS2H;

TF0 = 0;

EA = 1;

ET0 = 1;

TR0 = 1;

Configurate();

do{

Delay(1);

StartConvert();

Delay(100);

ReadTempreture();

}

while(1);

}

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