linux单机版hive远程,Windows连接linux中hive问题

本文讲述下远程连接Hive遇到的一些问题

一、CentOS连接Hive

尝试使用CentOS 7远程连接Hive,首先安装好需要的相关包

pip install pyhive

pip install thrift

yum install cyrus-sasl-devel.x86_64

pip install sasl

pip install thrift_sasl

连接Hive

$python

>>> from pyhive import hive

>>> conn = hive.Connection(host='192.168.12.5', port=10000, username='root', database='behavior_labels')

>>> cur=conn.cursor()

>>> cur.execute('SHOW TABLES')

>>> cur.fetchall()

二、Windows连接Hive

1.使用pyhive连接hive(连接未成功，可跳过)

安装好连接hive所需的包

pip install pyhive

pip install thrift

pip install sasl #此步需要先安装visualcppbuildtools_full.exe,不成功的话下载https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/的包

pip install thrift_sasl

C:\Users\Administrator> python

>>> from pyhive import hive

>>> conn = hive.Connection(host='192.168.12.5', port=10000, username='root', database='behavior_labels')

报错：thrift.transport.TTransport.TTransportException: Could not start SASL: b'Error in sasl_client_start (-4) SASL(-4): no mechanism available: Unable to find a callback: 2'

经过在GitHub和Stack Overflow查看资料，推测是sasl不支持windows版本，则使用impala连接hive

2.使用impala连接hive

1)当 python 版本是2.7时

pip2 install impyla

pip2 install thrift_sasl

>>> from impala.dbapi import connect

>>> conn = connect(host='192.168.12.5', port=10000, auth_mechanism='PLAIN', user='root', password='*', database='behavior_labels')

>>> cur=conn.cursor()

>>> cur.execute('SHOW TABLES')

>>> cur.fetchall()

显示hive中的table表即成功

2)python版本是3.6时

安装前需把相关的包卸载干净，然后重新安装对应的版本

pip3 uninstall sasl #运行时报错module 'sasl' has no attribute 'Client',说明该包没有删除干净，需要手动删除文件

pip3 install impyla

pip3 install pure-sasl

pip3 install thrift_sasl==0.2.1 --no-deps

>>> from impala.dbapi import connect

运行报错：thriftpy.parser.exc.ThriftParserError: ThriftPy does not support generating module with path in protocol 'c' ，需要在文件"C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\thriftpy\parser\parser.py"中第488行代码

if url_scheme == '':

with open(path) as fh:

data = fh.read()

改为

if len(url_scheme) <=1:

with open(path) as fh:

data = fh.read()

>>> conn = connect(host='192.168.12.5', port=10000, auth_mechanism='PLAIN', user='root', password='5606603', database='behavior_labels')

报错：TypeError: can't concat str to bytes    需要在File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-p

ackages\thrift_sasl\__init__.py"第94行代码

def _send_message(self, status, body):

header = struct.pack(">BI", status, len(body))

self._trans.write(header + body)

self._trans.flush()

改为

def _send_message(self, status, body):

header = struct.pack(">BI", status, len(body))

if(type(body) is str):

body = body.encode()

self._trans.write(header + body)

self._trans.flush()

到此基本就没问题了，打开python3，开始连接hive

>>> from impala.dbapi import connect

>>> conn = connect(host='192.168.12.5', port=10000, auth_mechanism='PLAIN', user='root', password='*', database='behavior_labels')

>>> cur=conn.cursor()

>>> cur.execute('SHOW TABLES')

>>> cur.fetchall()