php7.0 7.1 7.2,认识PHP7.2、PHP7.1 性能对比

php7教程栏目介绍PHP7.2、PHP7.1的性能对比。

服务器配置2核 Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2640 0 @ 2.50GHz

内存 4G

系统 Centos 6.2

gcc 4.4.7

安装# http://hk1.php.net/get/php-7.1.10.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

$ ./configure --prefix=/data/local/php71 --with-config-file-path=/data/local/php71/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-intl --enable-pcntl --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-opcache --with-xsl# https://downloads.php.net/~remi/php-7.2.0RC3.tar.gz

$ ./configure --prefix=/data/local/php72 --with-config-file-path=/data/local/php72/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-intl --enable-pcntl --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-opcache --with-xsl$ /data/local/php71/bin/php -v

PHP 7.1.10 (cli) (built: Oct 8 2017 16:08:01) ( NTS )

Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group

Zend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies$ /data/local/php72/bin/php -v

PHP 7.2.0RC3 (cli) (built: Oct 8 2017 18:11:35) ( NTS )

Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group

Zend Engine v3.2.0-dev, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies

php.ini 配置

仅供测试，非生产环境使用，摘录自 www.laruence.com/2016/12/18/…engine = On

short_open_tag = Off

realpath_cache_size = 2M

max_execution_time = 86400

memory_limit = 1024M

error_reporting = 0

display_errors = 0

display_startup_errors = 0

log_errors = 0

default_charset = "UTF-8"

[opcache]

zend_extension=opcache.so

opcache.enable=1

opcache.enable_cli=1

opcache.optimization_level=-1

opcache.fast_shutdown=1

opcache.validate_timestamps=1

opcache.revalidate_freq=60

opcache.use_cwd=1

opcache.max_accelerated_files=100000

opcache.max_wasted_percentage=5

opcache.memory_consumption=128

opcache.consistency_checks=0

opcache.huge_code_pages=1

纯 CPU 基准测试

基于Zend/bench.php的脚本测试

未开启 opcache$ for i in `seq 1 10`;do /data/local/php71/bin/php /data/soft/php-7.2.0RC3/Zend/bench.php|grep 'Total'|awk '{print $0}' ;done

Total 1.381

Total 1.416

Total 1.374

Total 1.366

Total 1.430

Total 1.394

Total 1.394

Total 1.369

Total 1.377

Total 1.358

# 取平均值 1.3859

$ for i in `seq 1 10`;do /data/local/php72/bin/php /data/soft/php-7.2.0RC3/Zend/bench.php|grep 'Total'|awk '{print $0}' ;done

Total 1.448

Total 1.444

Total 1.445

Total 1.458

Total 1.440

Total 1.447

Total 1.486

Total 1.433

Total 1.449

Total 1.464

# 取平均值 1.4514

开启 opcache 之后$ for i in `seq 1 10`;do /data/local/php71/bin/php /data/soft/php-7.2.0RC3/Zend/bench.php|grep 'Total'|awk '{print $0}' ;done

Total 0.794

Total 0.797

Total 0.798

Total 0.806

Total 0.808

Total 0.793

Total 0.814

Total 0.846

Total 0.859

Total 0.818

# 取平均值 0.8133

$ for i in `seq 1 10`;do /data/local/php72/bin/php /data/soft/php-7.2.0RC3/Zend/bench.php|grep 'Total'|awk '{print $0}' ;done

Total 0.779

Total 0.774

Total 0.765

Total 0.772

Total 0.764

Total 0.769

Total 0.779

Total 0.839

Total 0.784

Total 0.842

# 取平均值 0.7867

在本次测试中，未开启opcache的情况下，php7.2 性能反而有些下降，开启opcache之后，性能追赶上来，比php7.1略有提升。所以更应该开启opcache了。

基于Zend/micro_bench.php的脚本测试

未开启 opcache$ for i in `seq 1 10`;do /data/local/php71/bin/php /data/soft/php-7.2.0RC3/Zend/micro_bench.php|grep 'Total'|awk '{print $0}' ;done

Total 5.588

Total 5.689

Total 5.652

Total 5.702

Total 5.668

Total 5.641

Total 5.622

Total 5.580

Total 5.635

Total 5.588

# 取平均值 5.6365

$ for i in `seq 1 10`;do /data/local/php72/bin/php /data/soft/php-7.2.0RC3/Zend/micro_bench.php|grep 'Total'|awk '{print $0}' ;done

Total 5.924

Total 5.597

Total 5.553

Total 5.579

Total 5.591

Total 5.523

Total 5.518

Total 5.503

Total 5.494

Total 5.558

# 取平均值 5.584

开启 opcache$ for i in `seq 1 10`;do /data/local/php71/bin/php /data/soft/php-7.2.0RC3/Zend/micro_bench.php|grep 'Total'|awk '{print $0}' ;done

Total 4.369

Total 4.379

Total 4.352

Total 4.370

Total 4.375

Total 4.397

Total 4.311

Total 4.361

Total 4.313

Total 4.373

# 取平均值 4.36

$ for i in `seq 1 10`;do /data/local/php72/bin/php /data/soft/php-7.2.0RC3/Zend/micro_bench.php|grep 'Total'|awk '{print $0}' ;done

Total 3.711

Total 3.711

Total 3.712

Total 3.734

Total 3.700

Total 3.712

Total 3.705

Total 3.769

Total 3.785

Total 3.695

# 取平均值 3.7234

在本次测试中，未开启opcache的情况下，php7.2 性能比php7.1 略有提升，开启opcache之后，php7.2比php7.1有很大的提升。

图表呈现汇总

bench.php

bench.php + opcache

micro_bench.php

micro_bench.php + opcache

PHP7.1 1.3859 0.8133 5.6365 4.3600

PHP7.2 1.4514 0.7867 5.5840 3.7234

软件应用测试

配置说明2核 Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2640 0 @ 2.50GHz

内存 4G

系统 Centos 6.2

nginx 1.10.1

mysql 5.5.28

wordpress 4.8.1

考虑到该服务器上已经在运行我的博客等其他服务，所以php-fpm子进程数只配置了15个，在相同配置文件的条件下对比。# php-fpm 简单配置，仅供测试

[global]

pid = /data/local/php7{x}/var/run/php-fpm.pid

error_log = /data/log/php7{x}-fpm.log

log_level = notice

[www]

listen = /tmp/php7{x}-cgi.sock

listen.backlog = -1

listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1

listen.owner = www

listen.group = www

listen.mode = 0666

user = www

group = www

pm = static

pm.max_children = 15

wordpress 压测

未开启 opcache# php7.1

Concurrency Level: 10

Time taken for tests: 8.696 seconds

Complete requests: 100

Failed requests: 0

Write errors: 0

Total transferred: 5215300 bytes

HTML transferred: 5189300 bytes

Requests per second: 11.50 [#/sec] (mean)

Time per request: 869.637 [ms] (mean)

Time per request: 86.964 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate: 585.65 [Kbytes/sec] received

# php7.2

Concurrency Level: 10

Time taken for tests: 8.528 seconds

Complete requests: 100

Failed requests: 0

Write errors: 0

Total transferred: 5215500 bytes

HTML transferred: 5189300 bytes

Requests per second: 11.73 [#/sec] (mean)

Time per request: 852.793 [ms] (mean)

Time per request: 85.279 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate: 597.24 [Kbytes/sec] received

可以看到在未开启opcache的情况下，性能非常糟糕，10个并发的情况下，每个请求的响应时间已经非常长了，没有必要继续增加并发数了。

开启 opcache 之后汇总

7.1 Requests per second (每秒)

7.1 Time per request (ms)

7.2 Requests per second (每秒)

7.2 Time per request (ms)

c10 n100 60.63 164.939 70.05 142.762

c20 n200 66.27 301.803 70.74 282.719

c30 n300 66.50 451.121 70.89 423.2

c40 n400 67.95 588.683 70.6 566.608

在开启opcache 之后，相对之前未开启的情况性能简直天壤之别。相比之下php7.2在wordpress压测上，QPS 稳定在70+ 相对php7.1 增加不少。

测试结果和配置参数以及服务器配置有关，仅供对比php7.1与7.2的性能。