oracle redo 区分事务,oracle中一个事务是如何使用redo的以及redo record和change vector的关系...

oracle使用redo来恢复应该是以redo record为单位的[@more@]

SQL> select * from tt;

ID NAME

---------- --------------------

1 a

2 b

3 c

SQL> update tt set name='e';

3 rows updated.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL> alter system dump logfile 'E:ORACLEORADATATESTREDO04.LOG';

System altered.

SQL> select distinct sid from v$mystat;

SID

----------

7

SQL> select sid,serial#,process from v$session where sid=7;

SID SERIAL# PROCESS

---------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------

7 43 2360:4200

--================================

REDO RECORD - Thread:1 RBA: 0x000056.0000c741.0010 LEN: 0x0250 VLD: 0x05

SCN: 0x0000.0080d6cf SUBSCN: 1 01/27/2013 12:42:17

--================================

--这里的change就是指change vectors，就是人们常说的改变向量，我这个例子里

CHANGE #1就是在undo segment header block里分配slot，slot号是slt: 0x001e

--================================

CHANGE #1 TYP:0 CLS:39 AFN:5 DBA:0x01400090 OBJ:4294967295 SCN:0x0000.0080d6bf SEQ:1 OP:5.2 ENC:0 RBL:0

ktudh redo: slt: 0x001e sqn: 0x00001620 flg: 0x0012 siz: 156 fbi: 0

uba: 0x014015fd.06e0.21 pxid: 0x0000.000.00000000

--================================

--change #2是undo block，用来保留修改前的数据a，a的ascii码的16进制数是61，从change #2的最下面

可以找到：col 1: [ 1] 61

--================================

CHANGE #2 TYP:0 CLS:40 AFN:5 DBA:0x014015fd OBJ:4294967295 SCN:0x0000.0080d6be SEQ:3 OP:5.1 ENC:0 RBL:0

ktudb redo: siz: 156 spc: 3458 flg: 0x0012 seq: 0x06e0 rec: 0x21

xid: 0x000c.01e.00001620

ktubl redo: slt: 30 rci: 0 opc: 11.1 [objn: 19949 objd: 19949 tsn: 4]

Undo type: Regular undo Begin trans Last buffer split: No

Temp Object: No

Tablespace Undo: No

0x00000000 prev ctl uba: 0x014015fd.06e0.1e

prev ctl max cmt scn: 0x0000.0080d08c prev tx cmt scn: 0x0000.0080d097

txn start scn: 0xffff.ffffffff logon user: 56 prev brb: 20977146 prev bcl: 0 BuExt idx: 0 flg2: 0

KDO undo record:

KTB Redo

op: 0x03 ver: 0x01

compat bit: 4 (post-11) padding: 0

op: Z

KDO Op code: URP row dependencies Disabled

xtype: XA flags: 0x00000000 bdba: 0x01000cf3 hdba: 0x01000cf2

itli: 2 ispac: 0 maxfr: 4858

tabn: 0 slot: 0(0x0) flag: 0x2c lock: 0 ckix: 0

ncol: 2 nnew: 1 size: 0

col 1: [ 1] 61

--===========================

change #3就是对数据库block的修改了。

--===========================

CHANGE #3 TYP:0 CLS:1 AFN:4 DBA:0x01000cf3 OBJ:19949 SCN:0x0000.0080d6a6 SEQ:3 OP:11.5 ENC:0 RBL:0

KTB Redo

op: 0x01 ver: 0x01

compat bit: 4 (post-11) padding: 0

op: F xid: 0x000c.01e.00001620 uba: 0x014015fd.06e0.21

KDO Op code: URP row dependencies Disabled

xtype: XA flags: 0x00000000 bdba: 0x01000cf3 hdba: 0x01000cf2

itli: 2 ispac: 0 maxfr: 4858

tabn: 0 slot: 0(0x0) flag: 0x2c lock: 2 ckix: 0

ncol: 2 nnew: 1 size: 0

col 1: [ 1] 65

--===============================

change #4记录的貌似是提交信息以及发起这个事务的session以及client端的一些信息。

--===============================

CHANGE #4 MEDIA RECOVERY MARKER SCN:0x0000.00000000 SEQ:0 OP:5.19 ENC:0

session number = 7

serial number = 43

current username = B

login username = B

client info =

OS username = LENOVO-382E0EF1Owner

Machine name = MSHOMELENOVO-382E0EF1

OS terminal = LENOVO-382E0EF1

OS process id = 2360:4200

OS program name = sqlplus.exe

transaction name =

version 186646784

audit sessionid 5892380

Client Id =

--=============================

下面这个REDO RECORD是对第二条数据修改记录的redo信息，只有2个change，

第一个change是undo block的信息，第二个是data block的信息

--=============================

REDO RECORD - Thread:1 RBA: 0x000056.0000c742.0070 LEN: 0x010c VLD: 0x01

SCN: 0x0000.0080d6cf SUBSCN: 2 01/27/2013 12:42:17

CHANGE #1 TYP:0 CLS:40 AFN:5 DBA:0x014015fd OBJ:4294967295 SCN:0x0000.0080d6cf SEQ:1 OP:5.1 ENC:0 RBL:0

ktudb redo: siz: 112 spc: 3300 flg: 0x0022 seq: 0x06e0 rec: 0x22

xid: 0x000c.01e.00001620

ktubu redo: slt: 30 rci: 33 opc: 11.1 objn: 19949 objd: 19949 tsn: 4

Undo type: Regular undo Undo type: Last buffer split: No

Tablespace Undo: No

0x00000000

KDO undo record:

KTB Redo

op: 0x02 ver: 0x01

compat bit: 4 (post-11) padding: 0

op: C uba: 0x014015fd.06e0.21

KDO Op code: URP row dependencies Disabled

xtype: XA flags: 0x00000000 bdba: 0x01000cf3 hdba: 0x01000cf2

itli: 2 ispac: 0 maxfr: 4858

tabn: 0 slot: 1(0x1) flag: 0x2c lock: 0 ckix: 0

ncol: 2 nnew: 1 size: 0

col 1: [ 1] 62

CHANGE #2 TYP:0 CLS:1 AFN:4 DBA:0x01000cf3 OBJ:19949 SCN:0x0000.0080d6cf SEQ:1 OP:11.5 ENC:0 RBL:0

KTB Redo

op: 0x02 ver: 0x01

compat bit: 4 (post-11) padding: 0

op: C uba: 0x014015fd.06e0.22

KDO Op code: URP row dependencies Disabled

xtype: XA flags: 0x00000000 bdba: 0x01000cf3 hdba: 0x01000cf2

itli: 2 ispac: 0 maxfr: 4858

tabn: 0 slot: 1(0x1) flag: 0x2c lock: 2 ckix: 0

ncol: 2 nnew: 1 size: 0

col 1: [ 1] 65

--=============================

下面这个REDO RECORD是对第三条数据修改记录的redo信息，只有2个change，

第一个change是undo block的信息，第二个是data block的信息

--=============================

REDO RECORD - Thread:1 RBA: 0x000056.0000c742.017c LEN: 0x010c VLD: 0x01

SCN: 0x0000.0080d6cf SUBSCN: 3 01/27/2013 12:42:17

CHANGE #1 TYP:0 CLS:40 AFN:5 DBA:0x014015fd OBJ:4294967295 SCN:0x0000.0080d6cf SEQ:2 OP:5.1 ENC:0 RBL:0

ktudb redo: siz: 112 spc: 3186 flg: 0x0022 seq: 0x06e0 rec: 0x23

xid: 0x000c.01e.00001620

ktubu redo: slt: 30 rci: 34 opc: 11.1 objn: 19949 objd: 19949 tsn: 4

Undo type: Regular undo Undo type: Last buffer split: No

Tablespace Undo: No

0x00000000

KDO undo record:

KTB Redo

op: 0x02 ver: 0x01

compat bit: 4 (post-11) padding: 0

op: C uba: 0x014015fd.06e0.22

KDO Op code: URP row dependencies Disabled

xtype: XA flags: 0x00000000 bdba: 0x01000cf3 hdba: 0x01000cf2

itli: 2 ispac: 0 maxfr: 4858

tabn: 0 slot: 2(0x2) flag: 0x2c lock: 0 ckix: 0

ncol: 2 nnew: 1 size: 0

col 1: [ 1] 63

CHANGE #2 TYP:0 CLS:1 AFN:4 DBA:0x01000cf3 OBJ:19949 SCN:0x0000.0080d6cf SEQ:2 OP:11.5 ENC:0 RBL:0

KTB Redo

op: 0x02 ver: 0x01

compat bit: 4 (post-11) padding: 0

op: C uba: 0x014015fd.06e0.23

KDO Op code: URP row dependencies Disabled

xtype: XA flags: 0x00000000 bdba: 0x01000cf3 hdba: 0x01000cf2

itli: 2 ispac: 0 maxfr: 4858

tabn: 0 slot: 2(0x2) flag: 0x2c lock: 2 ckix: 0

ncol: 2 nnew: 1 size: 0

col 1: [ 1] 65

--================================

上面试验我们能够很清楚的知道修改一条数据oracle会产生一个REDO RECORD，那怕被

修改的数据是在同一个block上。一个REDO RECORD可能会包含若干个change vector,

这样看来REDO RECORD是oarcle使用redo恢复时可用的最小单位了。