c语言检测非数字字符串,c语言判断是否是utf8字符串，计算字符个数

#include

#include

#include

/****************************************************************************

Unicode符号范围 | UTF-8编码方式

(十六进制) | (二进制)

0000 0000-0000 007F:0xxxxxxx

0000 0080-0000 07FF:110xxxxx 10xxxxxx

0000 0800-0000 FFFF:1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx

0001 0000-001F FFFF:11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx

0020 0000-03FF FFFF:111110xx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx

0400 0000-7FFF FFFF:1111110x 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx

**************************************************************************/

unsignedchar utf8_look_for_table[] =

{

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,

2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,

2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,

3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,

4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 1, 1};

#define UTFLEN(x) utf8_look_for_table[(x)]

//根据首字节,获取utf8字符所占字节数

inline int GetUtf8charByteNum(unsignedchar ch)

{

int byteNum = 0;

if (ch >= 0xFC && ch < 0xFE)

byteNum = 6;

else if (ch >= 0xF8)

byteNum = 5;

else if (ch >= 0xF0)

byteNum = 4;

else if (ch >= 0xE0)

byteNum = 3;

else if (ch >= 0xC0)

byteNum = 2;

else if (0 == (ch & 0x80))

byteNum = 1;

return byteNum;

}

//判断字符串是否是utf8格式

int IsUtf8Format(const char *str)

{

int byteNum = 0;

unsignedchar ch;

const char *ptr = str;

if (NULL == str)

return 0;

while (*ptr !='\0')

{

ch = (unsignedchar)*ptr;

if (byteNum == 0)//根据首字节特性判断该字符的字节数

{

if (0 == (byteNum = GetUtf8charByteNum(ch)))

return 0;

}

else //多字节字符,非首字节格式:10xxxxxx

{

if ((ch & 0xC0) != 0x80)

return 0;

}

byteNum--;

ptr++;

}

if (byteNum > 0)

return 0;

return 1;

}

//计算utf8字符串字符个数

int GetUtf8Length(char *str)

{

int clen = 0;

int len = 0;

int byteNum = 0;

unsignedchar ch;

char *ptr = str;

if (NULL == str)

return 0;

clen =strlen(str);

while (*ptr !='\0' && len < clen)

{

ch = (unsignedchar)*ptr;

if (0 == (byteNum = GetUtf8charByteNum(ch)))

return 0;

ptr += byteNum;

len++;

}

return len;

}

int GetChargeNum(int len)

{

int num = 0;

if (len > 70 && len <= 500)

{

if (!len % 67)

num = len / 67;

else

num = len / 67 + 1;

}

else if (len > 0)

num = 1;

return num;

}

int main(int argc,char **argv)

{

//char *str = "hello 你好呀！";

char *str;

int len = 0;

int num = 0;

if (argc < 2)

return 0;

str = argv[1];

printf("%s\n", str);

if (!IsUtf8Format(str))

{

printf("the text is not the Format of utf8\n");

return 0;

}

if (!(len = GetUtf8Length(str)))

return 0;

printf("the length of text: %d\n", len);

if (!(num = GetChargeNum(len)))

return 0;

printf("the chargeNumber of sms: %d\n", num);

return 1;

}