linux系统的service启动 是基于shell脚本运行的。
如要加入service管理启动 ,将启动的脚本统一放入 /etc/init.d 下。如:nginx
#!/bin/bash
#nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
#it is v.0.0.2 version.
#chkconfig: - 85 15
#description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
#It has a lot of features, but it’s not for everyone.
#processname: nginx
#pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
#config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog=“nginx”
#Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
#Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
#Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = “no” ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
#Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo “nginx already running…”
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c nginxconfigRETVAL={nginx_config}
RETVAL=nginxconfigRETVAL=?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
#Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
#reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP cat ${nginx_pid}
killproc nginxd−HUPRETVAL=nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=nginxd−HUPRETVAL=?
echo
}
#See how we were called.
case “$1” in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status progRETVAL=prog
RETVAL=progRETVAL=?
;;
*)
echo $“Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}”
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL