adb 查看 android usb,Android-adb devices获得的设备标识

在命令行执行adb

devices，你会得到连接上的设备，结果里面有每个设备的标识(serial number)。在adb的其他命令中，你可以用adb

–s 来指定用某一个设备来执行命令，但是每个设备的serial

number都不一样，adb是如何得到的呢？查看adb的源码后，发现其获取serial number的代码如下：

//D:\project\android\android-1.5\development\host\windows\usb\api\adb_interface.cpp

bool

AdbInterfaceObject::GetSerialNumber(void*

buffer,

unsigned long*

buffer_char_size,

bool ansi) {

if (!IsOpened())

{

SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);

return

false;

}

// Open USB device for this

intefface

HANDLE usb_device_handle =

CreateFile(interface_name().c_str(),

GENERIC_READ,

FILE_SHARE_READ |

FILE_SHARE_WRITE,

NULL,

OPEN_EXISTING,

0,

NULL);

if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ==

usb_device_handle)

return

NULL;

WCHAR

serial_number[512];

// Send

IOCTL

DWORD ret_bytes =

0;

BOOL ret =

DeviceIoControl(usb_device_handle,

ADB_IOCTL_GET_SERIAL_NUMBER,

NULL, 0,

serial_number,

sizeof(serial_number),

&ret_bytes,

NULL);

// Preserve error accross

CloseHandle

ULONG error = ret ?

NO_ERROR : GetLastError();

::CloseHandle(usb_device_handle);

if (NO_ERROR != error)

{

SetLastError(error);

return

false;

}

unsigned long str_len

=

static_cast(wcslen(serial_number) + 1);

if ((NULL == buffer) ||

(*buffer_char_size < str_len))

{

*buffer_char_size = str_len;

SetLastError(ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER);

return

false;

}

if (!ansi)

{

// If

user asked for wide char name just return

it

wcscpy(reinterpret_cast(buffer),

serial_number);

return

true;

}

// We need to convert name

from wide char to ansi string

int res =

WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,

0,

serial_number,

static_cast(str_len),

reinterpret_cast(buffer),

static_cast(*buffer_char_size),

NULL,

NULL);

return (res !=

0);

}

从上面的代码可以看到，adb是通过DeviceIoControl发送ADB_IOCTL_GET_SERIAL_NUMBER获取的，而上面

CreateFile使用的interface_name是adb设备的全路径，格式如”\\\\?

\\usb#vid_xxxx&pid_xxxx&mi_xx#123456789abcdef#{XXXXXXXX-XXXX-

XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX}，创建adb设备的代码如下：

51

52

//D:\project\android\android-1.5\development\host\windows\usb\api\adb_api.cpp

ADBAPIHANDLE AdbCreateInterface(GUID

class_id,

unsigned short

vendor_id,

unsigned short

product_id,

unsigned char interface_id)

{

// Enumerate all active

interfaces for the given class

AdbEnumInterfaceArray

interfaces;

if

(!EnumerateDeviceInterfaces(class_id,

DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE |

DIGCF_PRESENT,

true,

true,

&interfaces))

{

return

NULL;

}

if (interfaces.empty())

{

SetLastError(ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE);

return

NULL;

}

// Now iterate over active

interfaces looking for the name

match.

// The name is formatted as

such:

//

"\\\\?\\usb#vid_xxxx&pid_xxxx&mi_xx#123456789abcdef#{XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX}"

//

where

//  vid_xxxx is for the vendor id (xxxx are hex for

the given vendor id),

//  pid_xxxx is for the product id (xxxx are hex for

the given product id)

//  mi_xx is for the interface id

(xx are hex for the given interface

id)

//

EnumerateDeviceInterfaces will guarantee that returned interface

names

// will have our class id

at the end of the name (those last XXXes in

the

// format). So, we only

need to match the beginning of the

name

wchar_t

match_name[64];

if (0xFF == interface_id)

{

// No

interface id for the name.

swprintf(match_name,

L"\\\\?\\usb#vid_x&pid_x#",

vendor_id,

product_id);

} else

{

// With

interface id for the name.

swprintf(match_name,

L"\\\\?\\usb#vid_x&pid_x&mi_x#",

vendor_id, product_id,

interface_id);

}

size_t match_len =

wcslen(match_name);

for

(AdbEnumInterfaceArray::iterator it =

interfaces.begin();

it != interfaces.end(); it++)

{

const

AdbInstanceEnumEntry& next_interface =

*it;

if (0 ==

wcsnicmp(match_name,

next_interface.device_name().c_str(),

match_len)) {

// Found requested interface among active

interfaces.

return

AdbCreateInterfaceByName(next_interface.device_name().c_str());

}

}

SetLastError(ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE);

return

NULL;

}

adb是每个1秒没有所有的usb设备(classid：{0xf72fe0d4, 0xcbcb, 0x407d, {0×88,

0×14, 0x9e, 0xd6, 0×73, 0xd0, 0xdd, 0x6b}})，所以插上usb后起码要1秒adb

devices才能发现新设备。

//D:\project\android\android-1.5\system\core\adb\usb_windows.c

void*

device_poll_thread(void* unused)

{

D("Created device

thread\n");

while(1)

{

find_devices();

adb_sleep_ms(1000);

}

return

NULL;

}

如果你用windows监听usb设备的方式去监听adb设备，你可以在PDEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE结构体的dbcc_name字段获得GetSerialNumber函数所使用的interface_name。