matlab第四次作业,MATLAB作业4参考答案(2018_(最新整理)

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1、MATLAB 作业 4 参考答案1、试生成满足正态分布 N (0.5,1.42 )的30000 个伪随机数，对其均值和方差进行验证，并用直方图的方式观察其分布与理论值是否吻合，若改变直方图区间的宽度会得出什么结论？解:用下面的语句可以生成随机数，并计算均值和方差，可见，其结果接近给定的数值。 x=normrnd(0.5,1.4,30000,1);m=mean(x), s=std(x) m =0.49974242123102s = 1.40033494141044 xx=-5:0.3:5; yy=hist(x,xx); bar(xx,yy/length(x)/0.3); hold on x0=-。

2、5:0.1:5; y0=normpdf(x0,0.5,1.5); plot(x0,y0) xx=-5:0.8:5; yy=hist(x,xx); bar(xx,yy/length(x)/0.8); hold on; plot(x0,y0)2、某研究者对随机抽取的一组保险丝进行了实验，测出使保险丝烧断的电流值为10.4, 10.2,12.0, 11.3, 10.7, 10.6, 10.9, 10.8, 10.2, 12.1，假设这些值满足正态分布，试在置信水平a 0.05 的条件下求出这些保险丝的溶断电流及其置信区间。解:方法 由normfit() 函数可以直接求出置信区间，亦即溶断电流的均值为。

3、10.92，其置信区间为(10:43; 11:41)。 x=10.4,10.2,12,11.3,10.7,10.6,10.9,10.8,10.2,12.1; m1,s1,ma,sa=normfit(x,0.05); m1, ma m1 =10.92000000000000ma =10.43271643434768 11.40728356565233方法 采用T 检验函数即可判定是否接受均值为mean(x) 的检验，也能求出同样的均值与置信区间 x=10.4,10.2,12,11.3,10.7,10.6,10.9,10.8,10.2,12.1;mean(x) ans =10.9200000000。

4、0000 H,p,ci=ttest(x,mean(x),0.05) H =0p = 1ci =10.43271643434768 11.407283565652333、假设测出某随机变量的12 个样本为9.78, 9.17, 10.06, 10.14, 9.43, 10.60,10.59, 9.98, 10.16,10.09, 9.91, 10.36，试求其方差及方差的置信区间。解:先假设该随机变量满足正态分布，则可以用下面的语句进行检验 x=9.78,9.17,10.06,10.14,9.43,10.6,10.59,9.98,10.16,10.09,9.91,10.36; H,p,c,d=j。

5、btest(x,0.05); H H =0经确认满足正态分布，所以用normfit() 函数即可以求出方差及方差的置信区间 m1,s1,ma,sa=normfit(x,0.05); s1,sa s1 =0.42203242012476sa = 0.298965719923050.716559568896704、假设测出一组输入值 xi 和输出值 yi ，且已知原型函数为f (x) = a e-a2 x cos(a x +p/ 3) + a e-a5 x cos(a x +p/ 4) ，试估计出a 的值及其置信区1346i间。x1.0271.3191.2040.6840.9840.8640.79。

6、50.7531.0580.9141.0110.926y-8.8797 -5.9644 -7.1057 -8.6905 -9.2509 -9.9224 -9.8899 -9.6364 -8.5883 -9.7277 -9.023 -9.6605解：最小二乘拟合问题可以轻易由下面语句解出， x=1.027,1.319,1.204,0.684,0.984,0.864,0.795,0.753,1.058,0.914,1.011,0.926; y=-8.8797,-5.9644,-7.1057,-8.6905,-9.2509,-9.9224,-9.8899,-9.6364,- 8.5883, -9.72。

7、77,-9.023,-9.6605; f=inline(a(1)*exp(-a(2)*x).*cos(a(3)*x+pi/3)+a(4)*exp(-a(5)*x).* cos(a(6)*x+pi/4),a,x); c,ci=nlinfit(x,y,f,1;2;3;4;5;6) c =0.00040711158509-5.06015593813225-13.0843247559217496.074987216406232.144718846602081.74002018682341ci =-0.00863222677865-0.016579920378020.008673805953680.03。

8、5727120817980.016346333746850.00721778662337-0.03696112284095-0.04648093944159-0.027385586451550.027903939587940.001415029573540.02935899564930 x1,ii=sort(x); y1=y(ii); y2=f(c,x1); plot(x1,y1,x1,y2)5、一批由同种原料织成的布，用不同的染整工艺处理，每台进行缩水串试验，目的是考察不同的工艺对布的缩水率是否有显著影响现采用5 种不同的染整工艺， 每种工艺处理4 块布样，测得缩水率的百分数见表。试判定染整。

9、工艺对缩水率有无显著影响。布样染整工艺数据14.36.16.59.39.527.87.38.38.78.833.24.28.67.211.446.54.28.210.17.8解： A=4.3,6.1,6.5,9.3,9.5; 7.8,7.3,8.3,8.7,8.8; 3.2,4.2,8.6,7.2,11.4;6.5,4.2,8.2,10.1,7.8;p,tbl,stats=anova1(A); p,tbl p =0.00414899690752tbl =SourceSSdfMSFProbFColumns 55.1450 4 13.7863 6.0617 0.0041Error34.1150 1。

10、5 2.2743 Total89.2600 19 有影响。“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, 。

11、life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you。