android java 3day,Day4-3 rxjava+rxandroid+retrofit+okhttp完成网络请求

Day4-3 rxjava+rxandroid+retrofit+okhttp完成网络请求

一.依赖：

implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.2.6'

implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.1.1'

implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.11.0'

//日志

implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.10.0'

//网络请求框架

implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.4.0'

//ConverterFactory的GSON依赖包 GSON插件 网络请求回来自动解析

implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.4.0'

//CallAdapterFactory的Rx依赖包 使用RxJava 线程异常任务调度

implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.4.0'

二.RetrofitManager(单例编写)

public class RetrofitManager {

private static RetrofitManager retrofitManager;

public static String BASE_URL;

public static RetrofitManager getInstance() {

if (retrofitManager == null) {

retrofitManager = new RetrofitManager();

}

return retrofitManager;

}

private Retrofit retrofit;

public Retrofit getRetrofit() {

if (retrofit == null) {

buildRetrofit();

}

return retrofit;

}

private void buildRetrofit() {

//log拦截器

HttpLoggingInterceptor loggingInterceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();

loggingInterceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);

OkHttpClient.Builder okBuilder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();

okBuilder.readTimeout(10, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

okBuilder.connectTimeout(2, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

okBuilder.addInterceptor(loggingInterceptor);

Retrofit.Builder builder = new Retrofit.Builder();

builder.baseUrl(BASE_URL);

builder.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create());

builder.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create());

builder.client(okBuilder.build());

retrofit = builder.build();

}

}

三.APi接口编写

public interface Api {

//和Rxjava结合

@GET("/ios/cf/dish_list.php?stage_id=1&limit=20&page=1")

Observable getFoodCall();

}

四.activity调用

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private static final String TAG ="ytx" ;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Api api = RetrofitManager.getInstance().getRetrofit().create(Api.class);

Observable foodCall = api.getFoodCall();

foodCall.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())//子线程中网络请求数据

.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())//主线程中吐司

.subscribe(new Observer() {

@Override

public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {

}

@Override

public void onNext(Food food) {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, ""+food.getData().size(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

@Override

public void one rror(Throwable e) {

}

@Override

public void onComplete() {

}

});

}

五.嵌套查询：

1.根据歌手查询歌曲信息

http://musicapi.leanapp.cn/search/suggest?keywords=邓紫棋

2.根据歌曲id查询歌曲mp3地址

http://musicapi.leanapp.cn/music/url?id=1405283464

public interface MusicApi {

@GET("/search/suggest?keywords=邓紫棋")

Observable getMusic();

@GET("/music/url")

Observable getMusicById(@Query("id") String id);

}

public interface MusicApi {

@GET("/search/suggest?keywords=邓紫棋")

Observable getMusic();

@GET("/music/url")

Observable getMusicById(@Query("id") String id);

}

Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()

.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())

.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())

.baseUrl("http://musicapi.leanapp.cn/")

.build();

final MusicApi musicApi = retrofit.create(MusicApi.class);

musicApi.getMusic()

.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())

.flatMap(new Function>() {

@Override

public Observable apply(Music music) throws Exception {

return Observable.fromIterable(music.getResult().getSongs());

}

})

.flatMap(new Function>() {

@Override

public Observable apply(Music.ResultBean.SongsBean songsBean) throws Exception {

return musicApi.getMusicById(songsBean.getId()+"");

}

})

.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())

.subscribe(new Observer() {

@Override

public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {

}

@Override

public void onNext(MusicReslut musicReslut) {

String url = musicReslut.getData().get(0).getUrl();

Log.d(TAG, "onNext: "+url);

}

@Override

public void one rror(Throwable e) {

}

@Override

public void onComplete() {

}

});

六.总结：使用rxjava+retrofit的好处

线程调度方便

嵌套查询方便

标签：Observable,Day4,public,Override,rxandroid,void,okhttp,new,retrofit

来源： https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34178710/article/details/115066624