android 创建新用户名和密码错误,Android之通过用户名和密码连接指定wifi热点(兼容Android9.0和Android10.0和addNetwork(wifiNewConfigurat...

1 需求

通过用户名和密码连接指定wifi热点，网上的代码乱七八糟，没几个可以用，我这边整理了下，测试了华为Android9.0和小米Android9.0和10.0和OPPO Android9.0 都没问题，直接回调结果就行。

2 问题

在Android10.0手机上

mWifiManager.addNetwork(wifiNewConfiguration);

返回-1

说明不能用这种方式了，

android Q或者更高的版本，这个方法始终返回-1，去看下官网：Android 10 的新方案如下连接：https://developer.android.google.cn/guide/topics/connectivity/wifi-bootstrap

3 代码实现

/**

* 创建 WifiConfiguration，这里创建的是wpa2加密方式的wifi

*

* @param ssid wifi账号

* @param password wifi密码

* @return

*/

public static WifiConfiguration createWifiInfo(String ssid, String password) {

WifiConfiguration config = new WifiConfiguration();

config.allowedAuthAlgorithms.clear();

config.allowedGroupCiphers.clear();

config.allowedKeyManagement.clear();

config.allowedPairwiseCiphers.clear();

config.allowedProtocols.clear();

config.SSID = "\"" + ssid + "\"";

if(TextUtils.isEmpty(password)) {

config.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);

Log.i(TAG, "password is ''");

return config;

}

config.preSharedKey = "\"" + password + "\"";

config.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.OPEN);

config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP);

config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP);

config.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.WPA_PSK);

config.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP);

config.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP);

config.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.RSN);

config.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.WPA);

config.status = WifiConfiguration.Status.ENABLED;

return config;

}

public static boolean connectWifiApByName(Context context, String wifiApName, String password) {

WifiManager mWifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE);

WifiConfiguration wifiNewConfiguration = createWifiInfo(wifiApName, password);//使用wpa2的wifi加密方式

int newNetworkId = mWifiManager.addNetwork(wifiNewConfiguration);

if (newNetworkId == -1) {

Log.e(TAG, "操作失败,需要您到手机wifi列表中取消对设备连接的保存");

return false;

}

Log.i(TAG, "newNetworkId is:" + newNetworkId);

// 如果wifi权限没打开(1、先打开wifi，2，使用指定的wifi

if(!mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled()){

mWifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true);

}

boolean enableNetwork = mWifiManager.enableNetwork(newNetworkId, true);

if (!enableNetwork) {

Log.e(TAG, "切换到指定wifi失败");

return false;

} else {

Log.e(TAG, "切换到指定wifi成功");

return true;

}

}

public interface CallBack {

void connnectResult(boolean connectResult);

}

/**

* 通过热点用户名和密码连接热点

* @param context

* @param wifiApName

* @param password

* @param handler

*/

public static void connectWifiApByNameAndPwd(Context context, String wifiApName, String password, CallBack callBack) {

if (context == null || callBack == null) {

Log.i(TAG, "context == null || callBack == null");

return;

}

WifiManager mWifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE);

//Andorid10.以下

if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {

WifiConfiguration wifiNewConfiguration = createWifiInfo(wifiApName, password);//使用wpa2的wifi加密方式

int newNetworkId = mWifiManager.addNetwork(wifiNewConfiguration);

if (newNetworkId == -1) {

Log.i(TAG, "操作失败,需要您到手机wifi列表中取消对设备连接的保存");

callBack.connnectResult(false);

return;

}

Log.i(TAG, "newNetworkId is:" + newNetworkId);

// 如果wifi权限没打开(1、先打开wifi，2，使用指定的wifi

if (!mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {

mWifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true);

}

boolean enableNetwork = mWifiManager.enableNetwork(newNetworkId, true);

if (!enableNetwork) {

Log.i(TAG, "切换到指定wifi失败");

callBack.connnectResult(false);

return;

}

Log.i(TAG, "切换到指定wifi成功");

callBack.connnectResult(true);

} else {

boolean isOpenWifi = mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled();

if (!isOpenWifi) {

Log.i(TAG, "用户需要打开wifi开关");

context.startActivity(new Intent(Settings.Panel.ACTION_INTERNET_CONNECTIVITY));

callBack.connnectResult(false);

return;

}

NetworkSpecifier specifier =

new WifiNetworkSpecifier.Builder()

.setSsidPattern(new PatternMatcher(wifiApName, PatternMatcher.PATTERN_PREFIX))

.setWpa2Passphrase(password)

.build();

NetworkRequest request =

new NetworkRequest.Builder()

.addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI)

.removeCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)

.setNetworkSpecifier(specifier)

.build();

ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager)

context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback networkCallback = new ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() {

@Override

public void onAvailable(Network network) {

// do success processing here..

Log.i(TAG, "onAvailable success");

Log.i(TAG, "network" + network.toString());

callBack.connnectResult(true);

}

@Override

public void onUnavailable() {

// do failure processing here..

Log.i(TAG, "onUnavailable fail");

callBack.connnectResult(false);

}

};

connectivityManager.requestNetwork(request, networkCallback);

}

}

connectWifiApByName函数只针对小于等于android 9.0，不能兼容android 10.0,所以connectWifiApByNameAndPwd这个函数支持所有版本类型

调用如下

WifiApUtil.connectWifiApByNameAndPwd(this, name, password, object : WifiApUtil.CallBack {

override fun connnectResult(connectResult: Boolean) {

Log.i(TAG, "connectResult is:" + connectResult)

}

});//

4 需要注意的地方

Andorid 10.0连接指定热点，需要先把wifi需要打开，不然没反应，没有回调，我们上面的代码在Android9.0以下连接指定热点之前，我们是通过下面的函数打开wifi

if (!mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {

mWifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true);

}

在10.版本，isWifiEnabled()这个函数是生效的，但是setWifiEnabled(true)这个函数是失败的，没有效果，我们如果发现没有打开wifi，我们可以再连接之前进行引导用户打开，我们可以跳到设置面板提示用户启用和禁用 Wi-Fi

startActivity(Intent(Settings.Panel.ACTION_INTERNET_CONNECTIVITY))