php fopen fwrite fclose,文件操作fopen, fclose, fread, fwrite, fseek, ftell

fopen

FILE * fopen ( const char * filename, const char * mode );

fclose

int fclose ( FILE * stream );

fread

size_t fread ( void * ptr, size_t size, size_t count, FILE * stream );

Read block of data from stream Reads an array of

count elements, each one with a size of

size bytes, from the

stream and stores them in the block of memory specified by

ptr.

The position indicator of the stream is advanced by the total amount of bytes read.

The total amount of bytes read if successful is

(size*count).

fwrite

size_t fwrite ( const void * ptr, size_t size, size_t count, FILE * stream );

Write block of data to stream Writes an array of

count elements, each one with a size of

size bytes, from the block of memory pointed by

ptr to the current position in the

stream.

The

position indicator of the stream is advanced by the total number of bytes written.

Internally, the function interprets the block pointed by

ptr as if it was an array of

(size*count) elements of type

unsigned char, and writes them sequentially to

stream as if

fseek

int fseek ( FILE * stream, long int offset, int origin );

Reposition stream position indicator Sets the position indicator associated with the

stream to a new position.

For streams open in binary mode, the new position is defined by adding

offset to a reference position specified by

origin.

For streams open in text mode,

offset shall either be zero or a value returned by a previous call to

ftell, and

origin shall necessarily be

SEEK_SET.

If the function is called with other values for these arguments, support depends on the particular system and library implementation (non-portable).

The

end-of-file internal indicator of the

stream is cleared after a successful call to this function, and all effects from previous calls to

ungetc on this

stream are dropped.

On streams open for update (read+write), a call to

fseek allows to switch between reading and writing.

Parameters

stream

Pointer to a

FILE object that identifies the stream.

offset

Binary files: Number of bytes to offset from

origin.

Text files: Either zero, or a value returned by

ftell.

origin

Position used as reference for the

offset. It is specified by one of the following constants defined in

exclusively to be used as arguments for this function:

Constant

Reference position

SEEK_SET

Beginning of file

SEEK_CUR

Current position of the file pointer

SEEK_END

End of file * * Library implementations are allowed to not meaningfully support

SEEK_END (therefore, code using it has no real standard portability).

ftell

long int ftell ( FILE * stream );

Get current position in stream Returns the current value of the position indicator of the

stream.

For binary streams, this is the number of bytes from the beginning of the file.

For text streams, the numerical value may not be meaningful but can still be used to restore the position to the same position later using

fseek (if there are characters put back using

ungetc still pending of being read, the behavior is undefined).

参考资料

http://www.cplusplus.com/