matlab mex dndebug,GCC编译速度很慢(大文件)

我正在尝试编译一个大的C文件(专门用于MATLAB mexing). C文件大约20 MB(如果你想玩它,可用

from the GCC bug tracker).

这是我正在运行的命令和屏幕输出,如下所示.这已经运行了几个小时,如您所见,优化已被禁用(-O0).为什么这么慢？有没有办法让我更快？

(供参考：Ubuntu 12.04(精确穿山甲)64位和GCC 4.7.3)

/usr/bin/gcc -c -DMX_COMPAT_32 -D_GNU_SOURCE -DMATLAB_MEX_FILE -I"/usr/local/MATLAB/R2015a/extern/include" -I"/usr/local/MATLAB/R2015a/simulink/include" -ansi -fexceptions -fPIC -fno-omit-frame-pointer -pthread -O0 -DNDEBUG path/to/test4.c -o /tmp/mex_198714460457975_3922/test4.o -v

Using built-in specs.

COLLECT_GCC=/usr/bin/gcc

Target: x86_64-linux-gnu

Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu/Linaro 4.7.3-2ubuntu1~12.04' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.7/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,go,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.7 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.7 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-plugin --with-system-zlib --enable-objc-gc --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu

Thread model: posix

gcc version 4.7.3 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.7.3-2ubuntu1~12.04)

COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-c' '-D' 'MX_COMPAT_32' '-D' '_GNU_SOURCE' '-D' 'MATLAB_MEX_FILE' '-I' '/usr/local/MATLAB/R2015a/extern/include' '-I' '/usr/local/MATLAB/R2015a/simulink/include' '-ansi' '-fexceptions' '-fPIC' '-fno-omit-frame-pointer' '-pthread' '-O0' '-D' 'NDEBUG' '-o' '/tmp/mex_198714460457975_3922/test4.o' '-v' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'

/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/cc1 -quiet -v -I /usr/local/MATLAB/R2015a/extern/include -I /usr/local/MATLAB/R2015a/simulink/include -imultilib . -imultiarch x86_64-linux-gnu -D_REENTRANT -D MX_COMPAT_32 -D _GNU_SOURCE -D MATLAB_MEX_FILE -D NDEBUG path/to/test4.c -quiet -dumpbase test4.c -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -auxbase-strip /tmp/mex_198714460457975_3922/test4.o -O0 -ansi -version -fexceptions -fPIC -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fstack-protector -o /tmp/ccxDOA5f.s

GNU C (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.7.3-2ubuntu1~12.04) version 4.7.3 (x86_64-linux-gnu)

compiled by GNU C version 4.7.3, GMP version 5.0.2, MPFR version 3.1.0-p3, MPC version 0.9

GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072

ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/include/x86_64-linux-gnu"

ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/include"

#include "..." search starts here:

#include <...> search starts here:

/usr/local/MATLAB/R2015a/extern/include

/usr/local/MATLAB/R2015a/simulink/include

/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/include

/usr/local/include

/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/include-fixed

/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu

/usr/include

End of search list.

GNU C (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.7.3-2ubuntu1~12.04) version 4.7.3 (x86_64-linux-gnu)

compiled by GNU C version 4.7.3, GMP version 5.0.2, MPFR version 3.1.0-p3, MPC version 0.9

GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072

Compiler executable checksum: c119948b394d79ea05b6b3986ab084cf

编辑：后续：我遵循chqrlie的建议并且tcc在<5秒内编译了我的函数(我不得不删除-ansi标志并将“gcc”变为“tcc”),这非常了不起,真的.我只能想象GCC的复杂性. 然而,当尝试使用mex时,mex通常需要另外一个命令.第二个命令通常是：

/usr/bin/gcc -pthread -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,-rpath-link,/usr/local/MATLAB/R2015a/bin/glnxa64 -shared -O -Wl,--version-script,"/usr/local/MATLAB/R2015a/extern/lib/glnxa64/mexFunction.map" /tmp/mex_61853296369424_4031/test4.o -L"/usr/local/MATLAB/R2015a/bin/glnxa64" -lmx -lmex -lmat -lm -lstdc++ -o test4.mexa64

我不能用tcc运行它,因为其中一些标志不兼容.如果我尝试使用GCC运行第二个编译步骤,我得到：

/usr/bin/ld: test4.o: relocation R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `mxGetPr' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC

/usr/bin/ld: final link failed: Bad value

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

编辑：解决方案似乎是铿锵的. tcc可以编译文件,但是mexing第二步中的参数与tcc的参数选项不兼容. Clang非常快,可生成一个漂亮,小巧,优化的文件.