linux查看lv逻辑卷信息,Linux lv(逻辑卷管理)

前段时间对表空间进行重建整改，发现存储空间不足，随现在自己的虚拟机做了测试，现把linux创建vg及lv的进行下说明。

[root@mytest ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 896.9 GB, 896998047744 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 109053 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux

/dev/sda2              14      109053   875863800   8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdb: 1797.9 GB, 1797999558656 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 218594 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

可以看到这里有一个1.7t左右的盘，所以根据计算，我们的pe，应该是64m，即64*65536=4t

创建分区：

[root@mytest ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb

Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel

Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,

until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous

content won't be recoverable.

The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 218594.

There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,

and could in certain setups cause problems with:

1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)

2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs

(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

Command (m for help): n

Command action

e   extended

p   primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 1

First cylinder (1-218594, default 1): 1

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-218594, default 218594): 218594

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

重新扫描认一下盘

[root@mytest ~]# partprobe

[root@mytest ~]# df -h

文件系统              容量  已用 可用 已用% 挂载点

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00

747G   64G  645G   9% /

/dev/sda1              99M   13M   82M  14% /boot

tmpfs                  32G     0   32G   0% /dev/shm

[root@mytest ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 896.9 GB, 896998047744 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 109053 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux

/dev/sda2              14      109053   875863800   8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdb: 1797.9 GB, 1797999558656 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 218594 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1               1      218594  1755856273+  83  Linux

创建逻辑盘：

[root@mytest ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1

Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created

创建备份的vg，注意这里要加-s 64mb

[root@mytest ~]# vgcreate -s 64mb backupvg /dev/sdb1

Volume group "backupvg" successfully created

创建备份用的lv

[root@mytest ~]# lvcreate -L 1600G -n backuplv01 backupvg

Logical volume "backuplv01" created

创建挂载点

[root@mytest ~]# cd /u01

[root@mytest /]# mkdir -p /u02/databackup

[root@mytest /]# cd /dev/backupvg

[root@mytest backupvg]# ls -a

.  ..  backuplv01

格式化逻辑卷(linux5，只能格式化为ext3格式)

[root@mytest dev]# mkfs.ext3 /dev/backupvg/backuplv01

mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

209715200 inodes, 419430400 blocks

20971520 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296

12800 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

16384 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,

4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968,

102400000, 214990848

Writing inode tables: done

Creating journal (32768 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information:

进行挂载

[root@mytest dev]# mount /dev/backupvg/backuplv01 /u02/databackup