计算机英语第三版 刘艺,计算机英语(第3版)复习刘艺 王春生课后习题.pdf

计算机英语(第3版)复习刘艺 王春生课后习题

Unit One Computer and Computer Science 计算机与计算机科学/ Section A

参考答案 III. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the

I. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text: following list, making changes if necessary:

1.Charles Babbage; Augusta Ada Byron We can define a computer as a device that accepts input,

2.input; output processes data, stores data, and produces output. According to

3.VLSI the mode of processing, computers are either analog or digital.

4.workstations; mainframes They can also be classified as mainframes, minicomputers,

5.vacuum; transistors workstations, or microcomputers. All else (for example, the age

6.instructions; software of the machine) being equal, this categorization provides some

7.digit; eight; byte indication of the computer’s speed, size, cost, and abilities.

8.microminiaturization; chip Ever since the advent of computers, there have been

II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into constant changes. First-generation computers of historic

Chinese and vice versa: significance , such as UNIVAC (通用自动计算机), introduced in the

1.artificial intel