linux系统ftp服务器 删除文件 java,在 Java 中如何删除 FTP 服务器上的文件

要使用 Apache Commons Net API 删除 FTP 服务器上的现有文件，可以调用 FTPClient 类的 deleteFile()方法：

public boolean deleteFile(String pathname) throws IOException

该方法将向 FTP 服务器发出 DELE 命令 删除指定的远程文件。 如果成功删除返回 true，否则返回 false(即，该文件不存在或为目录)。 在发生异常的情况下，如果与服务器的连接已经关闭，将引发 FTPConnectionClosedException 异常；如果在与服务器进行通信时发生 I/O错误，将引发 IOException 异常。

这是 deleteFile() 方法的用法示例：

FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();

// code to connect and login...

String fileToDelete = "/Path/Of/File/To/Delete";

try {

boolean deleted = ftpClient.deleteFile(fileToDelete);

if (deleted) {

System.out.println("The file was deleted successfully.");

} else {

System.out.println("Could not delete the file.");

}

} catch (IOException ex) {

System.out.println("Oh no, there was an error: " + ex.getMessage());

}

// code to log out and disconnect...

为了说明 deleteFile() 方法的用法，下面提供了一个有效的示例程序，该程序：

1、登录到FTP服务器

2、删除服务器上的文件

3、注销并断开连接

下面是源代码：

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;

public class FTPDeleteFileDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String server = "www.myserver.com";

int port = 21;

String user = "user";

String pass = "pass";

FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();

try {

ftpClient.connect(server, port);

int replyCode = ftpClient.getReplyCode();

if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(replyCode)) {

System.out.println("Connect failed");

return;

}

boolean success = ftpClient.login(user, pass);

if (!success) {

System.out.println("Could not login to the server");

return;

}

String fileToDelete = "/repository/video/cool.mp4";

boolean deleted = ftpClient.deleteFile(fileToDelete);

if (deleted) {

System.out.println("The file was deleted successfully.");

} else {

System.out.println("Could not delete the file, it may not exist.");

}

} catch (IOException ex) {

System.out.println("Oh no, there was an error: " + ex.getMessage());

ex.printStackTrace();

} finally {

// logs out and disconnects from server

try {

if (ftpClient.isConnected()) {

ftpClient.logout();

ftpClient.disconnect();

}

} catch (IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}