oracle sysaux awr,Oracle SYSAUX空间问题解决

通过修改了AWR收集频率之后()，发现SYSAUX表空间还是占用严重。

下面介绍一下如何清理SYSAUX表空间

一.清理SYSAUX下的历史统计信息

1.将历史统计信息保留时间设为无限

exec dbms_stats.alter_stats_history_retention(-1);

2.truncate较大的TABLE

truncate table sys.WRI$_OPTSTAT_HISTHEAD_HISTORY;

truncate table sys.WRI$_OPTSTAT_HISTGRM_HISTORY;

3.清理历史统计信息

exec dbms_stats.purge_stats(sysdate-101);

exec dbms_stats.purge_stats(sysdate-51);

exec dbms_stats.purge_stats(sysdate-5);

4.将历史统计信息保留时间设为10天https://www.cndba.cn/ziyechuan/article/3553

exec dbms_stats.alter_stats_history_retention(10);

5.将历史统计信息相关的表进行MOVE

alter table sys.WRI$_OPTSTAT_HISTHEAD_HISTORY move tablespace sysaux;

alter index sys.I_WRI$_OPTSTAT_HH_OBJ_ICOL_ST rebuild online;

alter index sys.I_WRI$_OPTSTAT_HH_ST rebuild online;

alter table sys.WRI$_OPTSTAT_HISTGRM_HISTORY move tablespace sysaux;

alter index sys.I_WRI$_OPTSTAT_H_OBJ#_ICOL#_ST rebuild online;https://www.cndba.cn/ziyechuan/article/3553

alter index sys.I_WRI$_OPTSTAT_H_ST rebuild online;

alter table sys.WRI$_OPTSTAT_IND_HISTORY move tablespace sysaux;

alter index sys.I_WRI$_OPTSTAT_IND_OBJ#_ST rebuild online;

alter index sys.I_WRI$_OPTSTAT_IND_ST rebuild online;

alter table sys.WRI$_OPTSTAT_TAB_HISTORY move tablespace sysaux;

alter index sys.I_WRI$_OPTSTAT_TAB_OBJ#_ST rebuild online;

alter index sys.I_WRI$_OPTSTAT_TAB_ST rebuild online;

ALTER TABLE SYS.WRI$_OPTSTAT_OPR MOVE TABLESPACE SYSAUX;https://www.cndba.cn/ziyechuan/article/3553

ALTER TABLE SYS.WRI$_OPTSTAT_AUX_HISTORY MOVE TABLESPACE SYSAUX;

ALTER INDEX SYS.I_WRI$_OPTSTAT_AUX_ST REBUILD ONLINE;

ALTER INDEX SYS.I_WRI$_OPTSTAT_OPR_STIME REBUILD ONLINE;

6.对MOVE表的统计信息进行收集

EXEC dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname => ‘SYS’,tabname => ‘WRI$_OPTSTAT_HISTHEAD_HISTORY’,cascade => TRUE);

EXEC dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname => ‘SYS’,tabname => ‘WRI$_OPTSTAT_HISTGRM_HISTORY’,cascade => TRUE);

EXEC dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname => ‘SYS’,tabname => ‘WRI$_OPTSTAT_IND_HISTORY’,cascade => TRUE);

https://www.cndba.cn/ziyechuan/article/3553

EXEC dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname => ‘SYS’,tabname => ‘WRI$_OPTSTAT_TAB_HISTORY’,cascade => TRUE);

EXEC dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname => ‘SYS’,tabname => ‘WRI$_OPTSTAT_OPR’,cascade => TRUE);

EXEC dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname => ‘SYS’,tabname => ‘WRI$_OPTSTAT_AUX_HISTORY’,cascade => TRUE);https://www.cndba.cn/ziyechuan/article/3553

二.清理SYAUX下的无效ASH信息

1.检查是否有无效的ASH信息

select count(*)

from sys.wrh$_active_session_history a

where not exists (select 1

from sys.wrm$_snapshot b

where a.snap_id = b.snap_id

and a.dbid = b.dbid

and a.instance_number = b.instance_number);

2.清理无效的ASH信息

delete

from sys.wrh$_active_session_history a

where not exists (select 1

from sys.wrm$_snapshot b

where a.snap_id = b.snap_id

and a.dbid = b.dbid

and a.instance_number = b.instance_number);

3.对ASH表清理后的碎片整理

alter table sys.wrh$_active_session_history enable row movement;

alter table sys.wrh$_active_session_history shrink space cascade;

alter table sys.wrh$_active_session_history disable row movement;

4.收集碎片整理后表的统计信息

EXEC dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname => ‘SYS’,tabname => ‘WRH$_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY’,cascade => TRUE);

https://www.cndba.cn/ziyechuan/article/3553

3.检查表空间可收缩的的位置

select a.FILE#,

a.NAME,

a.BYTES / 1024 / 1024 mb,

ceil(HWM * A.BLOCK_SIZE) / 1024 / 1024 RESIZETO,

‘ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE ”’ || A.NAME || ”’ RESIZE ‘ ||

(trunc(CEIL(HWM * A.BLOCK_SIZE) / 1024 / 1024)+20) || ‘M;’ RESIZECMD

from v$datafile a,

(SELECT C.file_id, MAX(C.block_id + C.blocks – 1) HWM

FROM DBA_EXTENTS C

https://www.cndba.cn/ziyechuan/article/3553

GROUP BY FILE_ID) B

WHERE A.FILE# = B.FILE_ID

AND a.tablespace=’SYSAUX’

ORDER BY 5;

三.SYSAUX清理后的检查

1.清理后的无效INDEX检查

select * from dba_indexes where status<>‘VALID’ AND STATUS<>‘N/A’;

https://www.cndba.cn/ziyechuan/article/3553https://www.cndba.cn/ziyechuan/article/3553

SELECT * FROM DBA_IND_PARTITIONS WHERE STATUS<>‘USABLE’ AND STATUS<>‘N/A’;

SELECT * FROM DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS WHERE STATUS<>‘USABLE’;

https://www.cndba.cn/ziyechuan/article/3553

上面语句应均无数据返回，如有则对这些INDEX进行重建

2.清理后的INDEX并行度检查

select * from dba_indexes where degree not in (’1′,’0′,’DEFAULT’);

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