java reflect type,简单的代码来获取java.lang.reflect.Type

GSON's toJson function takes a type argument which checks the Type when reflecting the object. This is useful for reflecting objects into a collection.

However, the only way I can find to obtain the Type is through an ugly set of coding contortions:

//used for reflection only

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

private static final List EMPTY_MY_OBJECT = null;

private static final Type MY_OBJECT_TYPE;

static {

try {

MY_OBJECT_TYPE = MyClass.class.getDeclaredField("EMPTY_MY_OBJECT").getGenericType();

} catch (Exception e) {

...

}

}

private List readFromDisk() {

try {

String string = FileUtils.readFileToString(new File(JSON_FILE_NAME), null);

return new Gson().fromJson(string, MY_OBJECT_TYPE);

} catch (Exception e) {

...

}

}

Is there a way of initializing the Type without referencing internal class variables? The pseudocode would looks something like this:

private static final Type MY_OBJECT_TYPE = TypeUtils.generate(List.class, MyObject.class);

解决方案

The Javadoc for toJson looks to answer your question

typeOfSrc - The specific genericized type of src. You can obtain this type by using the TypeToken class. For example, to get the type for Collection, you should use:

Type typeOfSrc = new TypeToken>(){}.getType();

So in your instance.

private static final Type MY_OBJECT_TYPE = new TypeToken>(){}.getType();