android创建进程,Android应用开发Android 进程创建流程介绍(Context的创建)

本文将带你了解Android应用开发Android 进程创建流程介绍(Context的创建)，希望本文对大家学Android有所帮助。

Android   APP进程的创建由ActivityThread这个类完成，下面本文分析下ActivityThread的初始化流程。

流程介绍

通过下面的流程图简单看下这个ActivityThread初始化的过程。

\

关键点：

ActivityThread和AMS均为Binder对象，但是IActivityThread上有oneway关键字，所以系统调用IActivityThread为异步，但是IActivityThread调用AMS为同步。

1. AMS的AIDL文件声明

\

2.IActivityManager的AIDL文件声明

\

ActivityThread

如果需要启动一个APP进程，那么首先会调用到这个ActivityThread类main()方法，这个main()方法应该是有系统进行调用的，我们暂时不进行分析，先看下main方法。

public static void main(String[] args) {

Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,   ActivityThreadMain);

// CloseGuard defaults to true   and can be quite spammy.  We

// disable it here, but   selectively enable it later (via

// StrictMode) on debug builds,   but using DropBox, not logs.

CloseGuard.setEnabled(false);

Environment.initForCurrentUser();

// Set the reporter for event   logging in libcore

EventLogger.setReporter(new   EventLoggingReporter());

// Make sure   TrustedCertificateStore looks in the right place for CA certificates

final File configDir =   Environment.getUserConfigDirectory(UserHandle.myUserId());

TrustedCertificateStore.setDefaultUserDirectory(configDir);

Process.setArgV0();

// 这个线程作为主线程创建Looper

Looper.prepareMainLooper();

// 关键部分，接下来要向AMS注册

ActivityThread thread = new   ActivityThread();

// 创建Application对象

thread.attach(false);

if (sMainThreadHandler == null)   {

sMainThreadHandler =   thread.getHandler();

}

if (false) {

Looper.myLooper().setMessageLogging(new

LogPrinter(Log.DEBUG,   ActivityThread));

}

// End of event   ActivityThreadMain.

Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);

// Looper运行起来

Looper.loop();

throw new RuntimeException(Main   thread loop unexpectedly exited);

}

然后看下关键的attach()

private void attach(boolean system) {

sCurrentActivityThread =   this;

mSystemThread = system;

//   如果我们不是系统进程的话，只需要关心这一个if条件就行了。

if (!system) {

ViewRootImpl.addFirstDrawHandler(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

ensureJitEnabled();

}

});

android.ddm.DdmHandleAppName.setAppName(,

UserHandle.myUserId());

RuntimeInit.setApplicationObject(mAppThread.asBinder());

//   请求AMS进行绑定，这个是一个异步的IPC操作。

final IActivityManager mgr =   ActivityManager.getService();

try {

mgr.attachApplication(mAppThread);

} catch (RemoteException ex)   {

throw   ex.rethrowFromSystemServer();

}

// Watch for getting close to   heap limit.

BinderInternal.addGcWatcher(new Runnable() {

@Override public void   run() {

if   (!mSomeActivitiesChanged) {

return;

}

Runtime runtime =   Runtime.getRuntime();

long dalvikMax =   runtime.maxMemory();

long dalvikUsed =   runtime.totalMemory() - runtime.freeMemory();

if (dalvikUsed >   ((3*dalvikMax)/4)) {

if   (DEBUG_MEMORY_TRIM) Slog.d(TAG, Dalvik max= + (dalvikMax/1024)

+  total= + (runtime.totalMemory()/1024)

+  used= + (dalvikUsed/1024));

mSomeActivitiesChanged = false;

try {

mgr.releaseSomeActivities(mAppThread);

} catch   (RemoteException e) {

throw   e.rethrowFromSystemServer();

}

}

}

});

} else {

// Don't set application   object here -- if the system crashes,

// we can't display an alert,   we just want to die die die.

android.ddm.DdmHandleAppName.setAppName(system_process,

UserHandle.myUserId());

try {

mInstrumentation = new   Instrumentation();

ContextImpl context =   ContextImpl.createAppContext(

this,   getSystemContext().mPackageInfo);

// 创建Application

mInitialApplication =   context.mPackageInfo.makeApplication(true, null);

mInitialApplication.onCreate();

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new   RuntimeException(

Unable to   instantiate Application(): + e.toString(), e);

}

}

// add dropbox logging to   libcore

DropBox.setReporter(new   DropBoxReporter());

ViewRootImpl.ConfigChangedCallback configChangedCallback

= (Configuration   globalConfig) -> {

synchronized   (mResourcesManager) {

// We need to apply this   change to the resources immediately, because upon returning

// the view hierarchy   will be informed about it.

if   (mResourcesManager.applyConfigurationToResourcesLocked(globalConfig,

null /* compat   */)) {

updateLocaleListFromAppContext(mInitialApplication.getApplicationContext(),

mResourc

本文由职坐标整理并发布，希望对同学们有所帮助。了解更多详情请关注职坐标移动开发之Android频道！