Linux环境mysql远程,【linux】Linux环境下 mysql8 开启远程连接

连接到mysql

mysql -u root -p

进入数据库

use mysql

查询用户对应host情况

select host, user, authentication_string, plugin from user;

修改root账号host连接限制

update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';

查询用户对应host情况

select host, user, authentication_string, plugin from user;

使修改立即生效

flush privileges;

修改/etc/my.cnf配置文件，在[mysqld]下添加编码配置：

vim /etc/my.cnf

character_set_server=utf8

init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'

[root@VM_0_10_centos ~]# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 10

Server version: 8.0.19 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> use mysql

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysql> select host, user, authentication_string, plugin from user;

+-----------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+

| host | user | authentication_string | plugin |

+-----------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+

| localhost | mysql.infoschema | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED | caching_sha2_password |

| localhost | mysql.session | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED | caching_sha2_password |

| localhost | mysql.sys | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED | caching_sha2_password |

| localhost | root | $A$005$oGq@3/f|Es1|zyXgeJvfPrCmAFnpFfLjORlzBi0aHS32eAhHpiiaBYf. | caching_sha2_password |

+-----------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

mysql> select host, user, authentication_string, plugin from user;

+-----------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+

| host | user | authentication_string | plugin |

+-----------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+

| % | root | $A$005$oGq@3/f|Es1|zyXgeJvfPrCmAFnpFfLjORlzBi0aHS32eAhHpiiaBYf. | caching_sha2_password |

| localhost | mysql.infoschema | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED | caching_sha2_password |

| localhost | mysql.session | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED | caching_sha2_password |

| localhost | mysql.sys | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED | caching_sha2_password |

+-----------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>