bochs 运行linux0.11,在bochs上搭建Linux0.11环境

Environments

suggestion:

Windows: windows xp or windows

7

Linux : Ubuntu or Fedora

(Ubuntu10.10 recommended)

gcc version

below 4.1.3(don’t use

the lastest version gcc compiler)

Q1: how to install bochs on

your computer (windows and linux)?

A1:

(1)If you want to install the

bochs on windows

platform you can just download the latest version bochs

software on its office website and simply double click the setup

(bochs-2.4.6.exe) to completely install it in

the directory based on your choice during the installation

process.

(2)If you want to install the

bochs on linux platform

such as Ubuntu or Fedaro, you should just download a stable-version

bochs package on its office website.

Attention please that the last

version (bochs-2.4.6.tar.gz) package cannot be successfully adopted

to run linux kernel image because of some few bugs, so you had

better download bochs-2.4.5.tar.gz and install it on your

system.

Here is the way to install

bochs on linux environment according to my system type --

Ubuntu-10.10:

1)

Firstly install

some necessary packages

#sudo apt-get install

build-essential

#sudo apt-get install

xorg-dev

#sudo apt-get install

libgtk2.0-dev

2)

Secondly compile

bochs and install it

#tar vxzf

bochs-2.4.5.tar.gz

#tar vxzf

bochs-2.4.5.tar.gz

#./configure --enable-debugger

--enable-disasms

#sudo make

#sudo make install

If the process of ‘sudo make’

cannot go on successfully, it mainly lacks some pre-installed

packages. So you should install the lacked packages according to

the error tips on the console and then, again, go through making

and installing bochs.

Q2: how to run linux system on

your installed bochs environment?

A2:

(1)Windows

1)

Firstly assume you

have installed the bochs in the directory of

“D:/Bochs-2.4.6”.

2)

Download the zip

file (linux-0.11-devel-060625.zip)

from website or our tutorial ftp address. So how to use this zip

file and what files does it include? If you unzip it on your

computer(I assume you uncompressed it in the directory of

“D:/ linux-0.11-devel-060625”), you

will find some files under this directory:

Attention: As a start, you can

ignore all files except the three files in the red circle, which

will be useful in the next step. First of all, you should learn

about the functions of these files:

·

Bochsrc-hd.bxrc:

this file is a configuration file for bochs, from which bochs know

where to find the linux Image, root file system and so

on.

·

Bootimage-0.11:it

is compiled linux kernel image.

·

Had-0.11-new.img:

this is the root file system that run on linux kernel

system.

3)

Copy the above

three files to bochs installed directory(D:/Bochs-2.4.6),and modify

several statements of bochsrc-hd.bxrc as below:

·

romimage:

file=$BXSHARE/BIOS-bochs-latest, address=0xf0000

to

romimage:

file=./BIOS-bochs-latest

·

vgaromimage:

$BXSHARE/VGABIOS-lgpl-latest

to

vgaromimage:

file=./VGABIOS-elpin-2.40

·

floppyb:

1_44=diskb.img, status=inserted

to

#floppyb: 1_44=diskb.img,

status=inserted

·

floppy_command_delay:

50000

to

# floppy_command_delay:

50000

·

ips:

4000000

to

#ips: 4000000

4)

Double click

bochsrc-hd.bxrc to run linux(0.11) on bochs, if you see this

window, congratulation, it means you succeed.

(2)linux

1)

Similarly,

uncompress the zip file (linux-0.11-devel-060625.zip) to some directory in

your system(I assume you unzip under “/opt/

linux-0.11-devel-060625”)

#cd /opt

#sudo unzip

linux-0.11-devel-060625.zip

#cd

linux-0.11-devel-060625

2)

Modify

bochsrc-hd.bxrc (some different from windows environment) under the

directory of ‘linux-0.11-devel-060625’ as below:

·

romimage:

file=$BXSHARE/BIOS-bochs-latest, address=0xf0000

to

romimage:

file=$BXSHARE/BIOS-bochs-latest

·

floppyb:

1_44=diskb.img, status=inserted

to

#floppyb: 1_44=diskb.img,

status=inserted

·

floppy_command_delay:

50000

to

# floppy_command_delay:

50000

·

ips:

4000000

to

#ips: 4000000

3)

Run linux kernel on

bochs as follow:

#bochs -f

bochsrc-hd.bxrc

select ‘6’

input ‘c’

4)

if you see this

window, congratulation, you succeed!!!

Q3: how to remove bochs on your

computer? (If you have installed bochs with wrong version on your

system)

A3:

First you should know the way

of bochs you installed on your computer.

(1)if you use apt-get way

to install this software, you can just use this shell command to

remove bochs on your machine:

#sudo apt-get remove

bochs.

(2)However, if you downloaded the

bochs package on the bochs office website and installed it, you

cannot simply use the shell command before to automatically remove

bochs, on the contrary, you should remove it manually, that is, you

have to remove the directories in which the bochs is installed. The

directories can be found by the shell:#sudo

find /

-name bochs

So, get up and remove the directoris readily like this:

#sudo rm

/usr/local/share/bochs

#sudo rm

/usr/local/share/doc/bochs

#sudo rm

/usr/local/bin/bochs

After

you have removed them, you can test whether you have removed it

absolutely as follow:

Switch to any directory easily and input ‘boc’ and further more

click ‘tab’ key on your keyboard. It means that you have removed

successfully If there is no changes, otherwise, you will see

‘bochs’ shell displayed after you impress the ‘tab’

key.