Linux多用户同时编辑,Linux VNC Server多用户访问设置

1.1确认是否安装VNC Server

#rpm –q vnc vnc-server

如果已经安装，那么系统会直接显示VNC Server的版本信息

vnc-server-4.1.2-9.el5

1.2设定启动VNC Server时自动启用帐号

以root权限修改/etc/sysconfig/vncservers文件：

vim /etc/sysconfig/vncservers

如果要以lincao,leiwang账号登录登入桌面分辨率为1280x1024，则为：

VNCSERVERS=”1:lincao 2:leiwang”

VNCSERVERARGS[1]=”-geometry 1280x1024 -alwaysshared –depth 16”

其中-alwaysshared表示允许多终端同时登录，-depth指颜色分辨率，可以是8，16，24，32。

1.3修改~/.vnc/xstartup文件

vim ~/.vnc/xstartup

将SESSION_MANAGER和exec/etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc两行开头的#号注释符去掉，twm &注释掉，改成kdestart &(以KDE界面登录J)

#!/bin/sh

# Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop:

unset SESSION_MANAGER

exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc

#[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup

#[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources

#xsetroot -solid grey

#vncconfig -iconic &

#xterm -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &

kdestart &

#twm &

1.4设定/修改VNC Server密码

第一次进入的时候要求输入密码：

password: //设定初始密码

verify: //校验初始密码

也可以更改VNCServer密码

$vncpasswd

password: //设定密码

verify: //校验密码

1.5更改防火墙设定

以root权限修改/etc/sysconfig/iptables

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-securitylevel

# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.

*filter

:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]

:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

:RH-Firewall-1-INPUT - [0:0]

-A INPUT -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT

-A FORWARD -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i eth0 -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type any -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 50 -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 51 -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp --dport 5353 -d 224.0.0.251 -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p -m --dport 631 -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 5901 -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 5902 -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 5903 -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 5904 -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 5905 -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 5906 -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 5907 -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 5908 -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 5909 -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 5910 -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 5911 -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 5912 -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

COMMIT

注意红色部分为新增加的内容！

重新启动iptables：

&/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables restart

Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]

Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]

Unloading iptables modules: [ OK ]

Applying iptables firewall rules: [ OK ]

Loading additional iptables modules: ip_conntrack_netbios_n[ OK ]

至此可以通过VNC Viewer远程登录工作站了。