查询+oracle+错误记录,oracle错误记录

oracle常见的错误记录。

The listener supports no services

报错信息

在启动oracle监听的时候，提示The listener supports no services。如下：

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31[oracle@root bin]$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 14-OCT-2016 18:49:30

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Starting /home/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production

System parameter file is /home/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Log messages written to /home/app/diag/tnslsnr/dbserver/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=dbserver)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias LISTENER

Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production

Start Date 14-OCT-2016 18:50:30

Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 2 min. 7 sec

Trace Level off

Security ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP OFF

Listener Parameter File /home/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File /home/app/diag/tnslsnr/dbserver/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=dbserver)(PORT=1521)))

The listener supports no services

The command completed successfully

客户端信息

这时候，远程连接oracle就会报错ora-12514:TNS: 无法解析指定的连接标识符.

问题原因

根据lnstctl 提示信息，说明：数据实例没有注册到监听器上。

解决办法一

在listener.ora里面添加监听的实例名，属于静态注册监听实例。

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24[oracle@dbserver admin]$ vi listener.ora

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /home/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

LISTENER =

(DESCRIPTION_LIST =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = dbserver)(PORT = 1521))

)

)

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /home/app

INBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_listenername=0

# 添加实例名

SID_LIST_LISTENER =

(SID_LIST =

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl)

(SID_NAME = orcl)

)

)

解决办法二

通过sqlplus登录后，动态注册监听实例。

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25[oracle@dbserver ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Oct 14 11:27:06 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> show parameter service_names

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

service_names string orcl

SQL> alter system register;

System altered.

SQL> show parameter service_names

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

service_names string orcl

SQL>

重启监听程序1

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8[oracle@dbserver bin]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/lnsrctl reload

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 14-OCT-2016 11:17:58

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

The command completed successfully

在通过远程连接oracle就可以正常连接上了。

ORA-28001: 口令已经失效

Oracle11G创建用户时缺省密码过期限制是180天(即6个月)， 如果超过180天用户密码未做修改则该用户无法登录

查询默认的用户密码限制1

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4--密码过期时间

SELECT * FROM dba_profiles WHERE profile='DEFAULT' AND resource_name='PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME'

``

### 修改限制为UNLIMITED

–修改用户密码有效期为无限制

ALTER PROFILE DEFAULT LIMIT PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME UNLIMITED