oracle 百分位数,Oracle分析函数PERCENTILE_CONT，percentile函数

Oracle分析函数PERCENTILE_CONT，percentile函数

查询各部门中薪水分布处于25%、50%、75%位置的人的薪水，percent_rank()是确定排行中的相对位置。

create table EMP

(

EMPNO    NUMBER(4) not null,

ENAME    VARCHAR2(10),

JOB      VARCHAR2(9),

MGR      NUMBER(4),

HIREDATE DATE,

SAL      NUMBER(7,2),

COMM     NUMBER(7,2),

DEPTNO   NUMBER(2)

);

insert into emp (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)

values (7369, 'SMITH', 'CLERK', 7902, to_date('17-12-1980', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), 800.00, null, 20);

insert into emp (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)

values (7499, 'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, to_date('20-02-1981', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), 1600.00, 300.00, 30);

insert into emp (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)

values (7521, 'WARD', 'SALESMAN', 7698, to_date('22-02-1981', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), 1250.00, 500.00, 30);

insert into emp (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)

values (7566, 'JONES', 'MANAGER', 7839, to_date('02-04-1981', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), 2975.00, null, 20);

insert into emp (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)

values (7654, 'MARTIN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, to_date('28-09-1981', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), 1250.00, 1400.00, 30);

insert into emp (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)

values (7698, 'BLAKE&