linux重启nfs客户端进程,是什么导致重复的linux NFS客户端RPC凭据刷新？

使用nfsstat -c,我看到一个高“authrefrsh”(在某些系统上称为“newcred”)依赖于我的NFS客户端pc上的ls等操作,并查找包含~1000个文件的目录.这与性能非常差(20分钟目录列表)相关.缓存的NFS操作不会出现此行为(authrefrsh或减速).

每次检查nfsstat时,authrefrsh =调用：

$nfsstat -c

Client rpc stats:

calls retrans authrefrsh

280462 0 280462

Client nfs v3:

null getattr setattr lookup access readlink

0 0% 126990 45% 0 0% 10062 3% 58592 20% 0 0%

read write create mkdir symlink mknod

25030 8% 0 0% 65 0% 0 0% 2 0% 0 0%

remove rmdir rename link readdir readdirplus

0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 59654 21%

fsstat fsinfo pathconf commit

0 0% 20 0% 10 0% 0 0%

连接细节：

$mount.nfs -v nfshost:/share/dir /somedir

mount.nfs: timeout set for Tue Feb 21 18:12:18 2012

mount.nfs: trying text-based options 'vers=4,addr=192.168.xx.xx,clientaddr=192.168.xx.xx'

mount.nfs: mount(2): Operation not permitted

mount.nfs: trying text-based options 'addr=192.168.xx.xx'

mount.nfs: prog 100003, trying vers=3, prot=6

mount.nfs: trying 192.168.xx.xx prog 100003 vers 3 prot TCP port 2049

mount.nfs: prog 100005, trying vers=3, prot=17

mount.nfs: trying 192.168.xx.xx prog 100005 vers 3 prot UDP port 1011

nfshost:/share/dir on /somedir type nfs

nfshost RPC环境：

$rpcinfo -T udp nfshost nfs

program 100003 version 2 ready and waiting

program 100003 version 3 ready and waiting

program 100003 version 4 ready and waiting

$rpcinfo -T udp nfshost mountd

program 100005 version 1 ready and waiting

program 100005 version 2 ready and waiting

program 100005 version 3 ready and waiting

$rpcinfo -T udp nfshost nlockmgr

program 100021 version 1 ready and waiting

rpcinfo: RPC: Program/version mismatch; low version = 1, high version = 4

program 100021 version 2 is not available

program 100021 version 3 ready and waiting

program 100021 version 4 ready and waiting

$rpcinfo -T udp nfshost llockmgr

rpcinfo: RPC: Program not registered

$rpcinfo nfshost

program version netid address service owner

100000 2 tcp 0.0.0.0.0.111 portmapper unknown

100000 2 udp 0.0.0.0.0.111 portmapper unknown

100024 1 udp 0.0.0.0.2.212 status unknown

100024 1 tcp 0.0.0.0.2.215 status unknown

100021 1 udp 0.0.0.0.226.67 nlockmgr unknown

100021 3 udp 0.0.0.0.226.67 nlockmgr unknown

100021 4 udp 0.0.0.0.226.67 nlockmgr unknown

100021 1 tcp 0.0.0.0.134.55 nlockmgr unknown

100021 3 tcp 0.0.0.0.134.55 nlockmgr unknown

100021 4 tcp 0.0.0.0.134.55 nlockmgr unknown

100011 1 udp 0.0.0.0.3.230 rquotad unknown

100011 2 udp 0.0.0.0.3.230 rquotad unknown

100011 1 tcp 0.0.0.0.3.233 rquotad unknown

100011 2 tcp 0.0.0.0.3.233 rquotad unknown

100003 2 udp 0.0.0.0.8.1 nfs unknown

100003 3 udp 0.0.0.0.8.1 nfs unknown

100003 4 udp 0.0.0.0.8.1 nfs unknown

100003 2 tcp 0.0.0.0.8.1 nfs unknown

100003 3 tcp 0.0.0.0.8.1 nfs unknown

100003 4 tcp 0.0.0.0.8.1 nfs unknown

100005 1 udp 0.0.0.0.3.243 mountd unknown

100005 1 tcp 0.0.0.0.3.246 mountd unknown

100005 2 udp 0.0.0.0.3.243 mountd unknown

100005 2 tcp 0.0.0.0.3.246 mountd unknown

100005 3 udp 0.0.0.0.3.243 mountd unknown

100005 3 tcp 0.0.0.0.3.246 mountd unknown

环境：

$uname -a

Linux whiteheat 3.0.0-15-generic #26-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jan 20 17:23:00 UTC 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

$mount.nfs a b -V

mount.nfs: (linux nfs-utils 1.2.4)