android 焦点背景,Android TV 焦点框移动

Tv开发，最重要的当然是焦点框的移动，有了焦点框我们才能知道当前选中的是哪一个，我们来看下效果图：

焦点框移动

那它是怎么实现的呢，我们一起来看下。

原理

布局上使用一个view，背景是.9图片做焦点框，选中一个控件的时候把这个view移动选中的控件的位置。怎么样，是不是很简单，行动起来。先看下布局

codeing

布局：

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:background="@color/colorAccent"

tools:context=".MainActivity">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:orientation="vertical">

android:id="@+id/id_fl"

android:layout_width="880dp"

android:layout_height="76dp"

android:layout_marginLeft="208dp"

android:layout_marginTop="9dp"

android:focusable="true">

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"

android:layout_marginLeft="40dp"

android:text="第一行"

android:textSize="28sp" />

android:id="@+id/id_fl_2"

android:layout_width="880dp"

android:layout_height="76dp"

android:layout_marginLeft="208dp"

android:layout_marginTop="9dp"

android:focusable="true">

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"

android:layout_marginLeft="40dp"

android:text="第二行"

android:textSize="28sp" />

android:id="@+id/id_focus"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:background="@drawable/settings_selector"

android:visibility="gone" />

最底下的View就是我们要用到的焦点框

代码

import android.app.Activity;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.FrameLayout;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnFocusChangeListener{

private String TAG ="qkmin";

private int Layout1 = R.id.id_fl;

private int Layout2 = R.id.id_fl_2;

private View onFousView;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

initViews();

}

private void initViews() {

FrameLayout frameLayout=findViewById(Layout1);

FrameLayout frameLayout2=findViewById(Layout2);

onFousView = findViewById(R.id.id_focus);

//设置焦点变化监听

frameLayout.setOnFocusChangeListener(this);

frameLayout2.setOnFocusChangeListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {

if (hasFocus){

Log.i(TAG,"onFocusChange"+v.getId());

//设置焦点框的位置和动画

Tools.focusAnimator(v,onFousView);

}

}

}

我们来看下Tools 这个类：

import android.animation.Animator;

import android.animation.AnimatorSet;

import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;

import android.animation.ValueAnimator;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class Tools {

private static int mFocusWidth;

private static int mFoucsHeight;

public static void focusAnimator(View v, View onFousView) {

focusAnimator(v, onFousView, -1, 0, 0);

}

public static void focusAnimator(View parentView, final View focusView, int scrollY, int offSetX, int offSetY) {

int[] fromLocation = new int[2];

focusView.getLocationOnScreen(fromLocation);

int fromWidth = focusView.getWidth();

int fromHeight = focusView.getHeight();

float fromX = fromLocation[0];

float fromY = fromLocation[1];

int[] toLocation = new int[2];

parentView.getLocationOnScreen(toLocation);

int toWidth = parentView.getWidth() + offSetX;

int toHeight = parentView.getHeight() + offSetY;

float toX = toLocation[0] - offSetX / 2;

float toY = toLocation[1] - offSetY / 2;

if (scrollY == -1) {

if (focusView.getVisibility() == View.GONE)

focusView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

}

AnimatorSet animatorSet = new AnimatorSet();

ObjectAnimator translateXAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(focusView, "x", fromX, toX);

translateXAnimator.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {

@Override

public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {

}

@Override

public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {

}

@Override

public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {

if (focusView.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {

focusView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

}

}

@Override

public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {

if (focusView.getVisibility() == View.GONE)

focusView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

}

});

ObjectAnimator translateYAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(focusView, "y", fromY, toY);

ValueAnimator scaleWidthAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(focusView, "width", fromWidth, toWidth);

scaleWidthAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {

@Override

public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {

float width = (Float) animation.getAnimatedValue();

mFocusWidth = (int) width;

ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = focusView.getLayoutParams();

layoutParams.width = mFocusWidth;

layoutParams.height = mFoucsHeight;

focusView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);

}

});

ValueAnimator scaleHeightAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(focusView, "height", fromHeight, toHeight);

scaleHeightAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {

@Override

public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {

float height = (Float) animation.getAnimatedValue();

mFoucsHeight = (int) height;

ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = focusView.getLayoutParams();

layoutParams.width = mFocusWidth;

layoutParams.height = mFoucsHeight;

focusView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);

}

});

animatorSet.playTogether(translateXAnimator, translateYAnimator, scaleWidthAnimator, scaleHeightAnimator);

animatorSet.setDuration(150);

animatorSet.start();

}

}

主要方法是focusAnimator()，首先获取focusView的宽、高，以及x ,y 坐标，在得到获取焦点的view的宽、高，以及x ,y 坐标，最会设置动画。这样就Ok了。

下面是项目地址

https://gitee.com/love_k/FocusTest.git