prometheus监控cup,如何使用prometheus作为监控来计算kubernetes中容器的cpu使用率？

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-07 10:14:07 发布

铜板响叮当

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-07 10:14:07 发布

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文章标签： prometheus监控cup

本文介绍了如何在Kubernetes集群中准确计算所有Pod的CPU使用率。通过Prometheus提供的两种指标，即container_cpu_usage_seconds_total和process_cpu_seconds_total，文章详细解释了计算方法，并给出了具体的Prometheus查询语句。

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I want to calculate the cpu usage of all pods in a kubernetes cluster. I found two metrics in prometheus may be useful:

container_cpu_usage_seconds_total: Cumulative cpu time consumed per cpu in seconds.

process_cpu_seconds_total: Total user and system CPU time spent in seconds.

Cpu Usage of all pods = increment per second of sum(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{id="/"})/increment per second of sum(process_cpu_seconds_total)

However, I found every second's increment of container_cpu_usage{id="/"} larger than the increment of sum(process_cpu_seconds_total). So the usage may be larger than 1...

解决方案

This I'm using to get CPU usage at cluster level:

sum (rate (container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{id="/"}[1m])) / sum (machine_cpu_cores) * 100

I also track the CPU usage for each pod.

sum (rate (container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{image!=""}[1m])) by (pod_name)

I have a complete kubernetes-prometheus solution on GitHub, maybe can help you with more metrics: https://github.com/camilb/prometheus-kubernetes