java 返回多个对象吗,Java面向对象设计：在java中返回多个对象

The below code in Java throws Null pointer exception.

public class New{

int i;

New(int i)

{

this.i = i;

}

public void func(New temp)

{

temp.i = 10;

temp = new New(20);

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

New n = null;

n.func(n);

System.out.println("value "+ n.i);

}

}

The reason being, java passes objects references by value. If I wanted to return one object, then I can return it from the function.

But, If I have multiple objects, the only way I could return the object references is, by keeping them into another object, like having some container which has references to all the objects.

Is there a better way to do it?

In C++, I normally just pass the address of pointer to handle this scenario. If I wanted to just return two objects of a single type, creating a container and passing it is a over kill.

What is the problem with returning multiple objects from a function? Why cannot the semantics of the function in all these languages be changed?

解决方案

Most often you create an object to hold the combination of objects you want to return.

For a more general-purpose solution, you can either return a collection, and array or some sort of tuple, such as Pair, Triple, etc (the latter you will need to create).

Note, you don't generally pass a mutable object as a parameter, but return an immutable one:

public Pair getLowHighTemp() {

int low,hgh;

// do stuff...

return new Pair(low,hgh);

}