c语言解析url编码,C语言实现UrlEncode编码/UrlDecode解码

#include

#include

#define BURSIZE 2048

int hex2dec(char c)

{

if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')

{

return c - '0';

}

else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'f')

{

return c - 'a' + 10;

}

else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'F')

{

return c - 'A' + 10;

}

else

{

return -1;

}

}

char dec2hex(short int c)

{

if (0 <= c && c <= 9)

{

return c + '0';

}

else if (10 <= c && c <= 15)

{

return c + 'A' - 10;

}

else

{

return -1;

}

}

//编码一个url

void urlencode(char url[])

{

int i = 0;

int len = strlen(url);

int res_len = 0;

char res[BURSIZE];

for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)

{

char c = url[i];

if ( ('0' <= c && c <= '9') ||

('a' <= c && c <= 'z') ||

('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') ||

c == '/' || c == '.')

{

res[res_len++] = c;

}

else

{

int j = (short int)c;

if (j < 0)

j += 256;

int i1, i0;

i1 = j / 16;

i0 = j - i1 * 16;

res[res_len++] = '%';

res[res_len++] = dec2hex(i1);

res[res_len++] = dec2hex(i0);

}

}

res[res_len] = '\0';

strcpy(url, res);

}

// 解码url

void urldecode(char url[])

{

int i = 0;

int len = strlen(url);

int res_len = 0;

char res[BURSIZE];

for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)

{

char c = url[i];

if (c != '%')

{

res[res_len++] = c;

}

else

{

char c1 = url[++i];

char c0 = url[++i];

int num = 0;

num = hex2dec(c1) * 16 + hex2dec(c0);

res[res_len++] = num;

}

}

res[res_len] = '\0';

strcpy(url, res);

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

char url[100] = "二份";

urlencode(url); //编码后

printf("%s\n", url);

//char buf[100] = "%E4%BA%8C%E4%BB%BD"; //当使用utf-8编码时　　"二份"解码出来为此

char buf[100] = "%B6%FE%B7%DD"; //当使用gb2312编码时 "二份"解码出来为此

urldecode(buf); //解码后

printf("%s\n", buf);

return 0;

}