linux 安装redis安装,linux下安装redis与启动,及后台启动redis

1.将下载好的压缩包放到/usr/local目录下

# tar xzf redis-3.0.2.tar.gz

# cd redis-3.0.2# make

提示错误 make: cc: Command not found make: *** [adlist.o] Error 127

没有安装gcc环境，需要安装gcc

# yum install gcc

安装后检查是否安装成功

# rpm -qa |grep gcc

之后重新make

2.编译完成后，在Src目录下，有四个可执行文件redis-server、redis-benchmark、redis-cli和redis.conf将其拷贝到一个目录下。

# mkdir /usr/redis

# cp redis-server /usr/redis

# cp redis-benchmark /usr/redis

# cp redis-cli /usr/redis

# cp redis.conf /usr/redis

# cd /usr/redis

3.启动服务

# ./redis-server redis.conf

提示错误 -bash :redis-server:command not found

建立软连接

# ln -s /usr/redis/redis-server /usr/bin/redis-server

# ln -s /usr/redis/redis-cli /usr/bin/redis-cli

重新启动

# redis-server /usr/redis/redis.conf

启动成功

4.设置开机自启动

(1)先将redis.conf中daemonize设置为yes,确保守护进程开启。

(2)编写开机自启动脚本

# vi /etc/init.d/redis

PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin

REDISPORT=6379EXEC=/usr/redis/redis-server

REDIS_CLI=/usr/redis/redis-cli

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid

CONF="/usr/redis/redis.conf"AUTH="1234"

case "$1" instart)

if [ -f $PIDFILE ]

then

echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed."

elseecho "Starting Redis server..."$EXEC $CONF

fi

if [ "$?"="0"]

then

echo "Redis is running..."fi

;;

stop)

if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]

then

echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is not running."

elsePID=$(cat $PIDFILE)

echo "Stopping..."$REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN

sleep 2

while [ -x $PIDFILE ]

doecho "Waiting for Redis to shutdown..."sleep 1done

echo "Redis stopped"fi

;;

restart|force-reload)

${0} stop

${0} start

;;

*)

echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2exit 1esac

注： redis设置AUTH命令

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> AUTH PASSWORD

(error) ERR Client sent AUTH, but no password is set

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> CONFIG SET requirepass "1234"

OK

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> AUTH 1234

Ok

(3)设置权限

# chmod 755 redis

(4)启动

# /etc/init.d/redis start

提示错误 /etc/init.d/redis:permission denied

# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/redis

a+x 是给所有人加上可执行权限，包括所有者，所属组，和其他人

o+x 只是给其他人加上可执行权限

重新启动后显示

Starting Redis server...

Redis is running ...

(5)设置开机自启动

# chkconfig redis on

提示错误 service redis does not support chkconfig

把下面两行注释放在/etc/init.d/redis文件靠前的注释中：

# chkconfig:   2345 90 10

# description:  Redis is a persistent key-value database

(6)关机重启测试5.设置启动redis为后台启动平时我们启动是这样的：

如果按ctrl+c退出后，则关闭了.

如果要设置redis后台启动，则需要修改redis.config文件，修改这里

英文大概意思默认情况下复述,不作为守护进程运行。如果你需要使用“是”。

再次启动OK