linux系统 解压缩文件下载,Linux系统文件解压缩工具及归档工具

压缩、解压缩及归档工具

compress/uncompress: .Z

gzip/gunzip: .gz

bzip2/bunzip2: .bz2

xz/unxz: .xz

zip/unzip

tar, cpio

1、gzip/gunzip

gzip [OPTION]... FILE ...

-d: 解压缩,相当于gunzip

-c: 将结果输出至标准输出;

-#:1-9,指定压缩比,默认为6;

zcat:不显式展开的前提下查看文本文件内容;

2、bzip2/bunzip2/bzcat

bzip2 [OPTION]... FILE ...

-k: keep, 保留原文件;

-d:解压缩

-#:1-9,压缩比,默认为6;

bzcat:不显式展开的前提下查看文本文件内容;

3、xz/unxz/xzcat

bzip2 [OPTION]... FILE ...

-k: keep, 保留原文件;

-d:解压缩

-#:1-9,压缩比,默认为6;

xzcat: 不显式展开的前提下查看文本文件内容;

4、tar

tar [OPTION]...

(1) 创建归档

tar -c -f /PATH/TO/SOMEFILE.tar FILE...

tar -cf /PATH/TO/SOMEFILE.tar FILE...

(2) 查看归档文件中的文件列表

tar -t -f /PATH/TO/SOMEFILE.tar

(3) 展开归档

tar -x -f /PATH/TO/SOMEFILE.tar

tar -x -f /PATH/TO/SOMEFILE.tar -C /PATH/TO/DIR

结合压缩工具实现:归档并压缩

-j: bzip2, -z: gzip, -J: xz

Linux下的rar解压缩工具: RAR 5.60 beta 1 Copyright (c) 1993-2018 Alexander Roshal 21 Mar 2018 Trial version Type 'rar -?' for help Usage: rar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files...> <@listfiles...> <path_to_extract\> <Commands> a Add files to archive c Add archive comment ch Change archive parameters cw Write archive comment to file d Delete files from archive e Extract files without archived paths f Freshen files in archive i[par]=<str> Find string in archives k Lock archive l[t[a],b] List archive contents [technical[all], bare] m[f] Move to archive [files only] p Print file to stdout r Repair archive rc Reconstruct missing volumes rn Rename archived files rr[N] Add data recovery record rv[N] Create recovery volumes s[name|-] Convert archive to or from SFX t Test archive files u Update files in archive v[t[a],b] Verbosely list archive contents [technical[all],bare] x Extract files with full path <Switches> - Stop switches scanning @[+] Disable [enable] file lists ad Append archive name to destination path ag[format] Generate archive name using the current date ai Ignore file attributes ap<path> Set path inside archive as Synchronize archive contents c- Disable comments show cfg- Disable read configuration cl Convert names to lower case cu Convert names to upper case df Delete files after archiving dh Open shared files ds Disable name sort for solid archive dw Wipe files after archiving e[+]<attr> Set file exclude and include attributes ed Do not add empty directories en Do not put 'end of archive' block ep Exclude paths from names ep1 Exclude base directory from names ep3 Expand paths to full including the drive letter f Freshen files hp[password] Encrypt both file data and headers ht[b|c] Select hash type [BLAKE2,CRC32] for file checksum id[c,d,p,q] Disable messages ierr Send all messages to stderr ilog[name] Log errors to file inul Disable all messages isnd Enable sound iver Display the version number k Lock archive kb Keep broken extracted files log[f][=name] Write names to log file m<0..5> Set compression level (0-store...3-default...5-maximal) ma[4|5] Specify a version of archiving format mc<par> Set advanced compression parameters md<n>[k,m,g] Dictionary size in KB, MB or GB ms[ext;ext] Specify file types to store mt<threads> Set the number of threads n<file> Additionally filter included files n@ Read additional filter masks from stdin n@<list> Read additional filter masks from list file o[+|-] Set the overwrite mode oh Save hard links as the link instead of the file oi[0-4][:min] Save identical files as references ol[a] Process symbolic links as the link [absolute paths] or Rename files automatically ow Save or restore file owner and group p[password] Set password p- Do not query password qo[-|+] Add quick open information [none|force] r Recurse subdirectories r- Disable recursion r0 Recurse subdirectories for wildcard names only rr[N] Add data recovery record rv[N] Create recovery volumes s[<N>,v[-],e] Create solid archive s- Disable solid archiving sc<chr>[obj] Specify the character set sfx[name] Create SFX archive si[name] Read data from standard input (stdin) sl<size> Process files with size less than specified sm<size> Process files with size more than specified t Test files after archiving ta<date> Process files modified after <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format tb<date> Process files modified before <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format tk Keep original archive time tl Set archive time to latest file tn<time> Process files newer than <time> to<time> Process files older than <time> ts[m|c|a] Save or restore file time (modification, creation, access) u Update files v<size>[k,b] Create volumes with size=<size>*1000 [*1024, *1] ver[n] File version control vn Use the old style volume naming scheme vp Pause before each volume w<path> Assign work directory x<file> Exclude specified file x@ Read file names to exclude from stdin x@<list> Exclude files listed in specified list file y Assume Yes on all queries z[file] Read archive comment from file
rar软件不需要安装,直接解压到/usr/local下,以下操作需要有root权限。   #tar rarlinux-5.3.b4.tar.gz -C /usr/local   此时,/usr/local/rar下就会有rar命令和unrar命令。可以在/usr/local/bin下创建连接   #ln -s /usr/local/rar/rar /usr/local/bin/rar   #ln -s /usr/local/rar/unrar /usr/local/bin/unrar 使用方法: rar 命令使用方法 a 添加文件到压缩档案 c 添加压缩档案注释(注释的大小最大不能超过62000字节) cf 添加文件备注( 当使用'v'参数时显示文件备注,最大不能超过32767字节) ch 改变压缩档案参数 cw 向指定文件写入档案备注 d 从档案中删除文件 e 解压缩文件到当前目录(不创建任何子目录) f 刷新档案中的文件(更新这些文件自它们被打包之后产生的变化,不在压缩档案中增加新的) i[par]= 在档案中查找特定字符 k 锁定档案(任何试图改变压缩档案中内容的命令都会被忽略) l[t,b] 列出档案[technical, bare] m[f] 移动到压缩档案中[只针对文件] p 打印文件到标准输出 r 修补压缩档案 rc 重建丢失的分卷 rn 重命名压缩档案中的文件 rr[N] 添加数据恢复记录 rv[N] 创建恢复卷 s[name|-] 压缩档案与SFX(自解压文档)之间的转换 t 测试压缩档案文件 u 更新压缩档案中的文件 v[t,b] 列出压缩档案的详细信息[technical,bare] x 解压缩到完整路径 例子: rar a anaconda-ks.cfg.rar anaconda-ks.cfg 解压缩命令unrar的使用: $unrar --help 用法: unrar - - e 解压文件到当前目录 l[t,b] 列出压缩文档信息[technical, bare] p 打印文件到标准输出 t 测试压缩我俄当 v[t,b] 列出压缩文档的详细信息[technical,bare] x 解压文件到完整路径 [root@localhost ~]# unrar e anaconda-ks.cfg.rar /home/
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