如何远程登录oracle,Oracle技术之如何远程访问ASM

一、动态监听

1.监听文件

[oracle@node1 admin]$ more /u01/oracle/network/admin/listener.ora

SID_LIST_LISTENER =

(SID_LIST =

(SID_DESC =

(SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)

(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/oracle)

(PROGRAM = extproc)

)

)

LISTENER =

(DESCRIPTION_LIST =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = node1)(PORT = 1521))

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC0))

)

)

2.监听状态

[oracle@node1 admin]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on 18-JAN-2012 13:38:42

Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=node1)(PORT=1521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias                     LISTENER

Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production

Start Date                18-JAN-2012 13:32:49

Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 5 min. 53 sec

Trace Level               off

Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP                      OFF

Listener Parameter File   /u01/oracle/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File         /u01/oracle/network/log/listener.log

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=node1)(PORT=1521)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC0)))

Services Summary...

Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "+ASM", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "+ASM_XPT" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "+ASM", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "chf" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "chf", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "chfXDB" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "chf", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "chf_XPT" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "chf", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

3.客户端tns文件[有部分测试加上了(UR=A)]

vm_asm =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.30)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVICE_NAME = +ASM)

(INSTANCE_NAME = +ASM)

(UR=A)  #分存在和不存在测试

)

)

vm_chf =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.30)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVICE_NAME = chf)

(INSTANCE_NAME = chf)

)

)

4.无测试(UR=A)

C:\Users\XIFENFEI>tnsping vm_asm

TNS Ping Utility for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 23-2月 -

2012 22:15:10

Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

已使用的参数文件:

e:\oracle\11_2_0\network\admin\sqlnet.ora

已使用 TNSNAMES 适配器来解析别名

尝试连接 (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.30)(PORT =

1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = +ASM) (INSTANCE_NAME = +ASM)))

OK (10 毫秒)

C:\Users\XIFENFEI>SQLPLUS sys/xifenfei@vm_asm as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期四 2月 23 22:15:14 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

ERROR:

ORA-12514: TNS: 监听程序当前无法识别连接描述符中请求的服务

请输入用户名:

ERROR:

ORA-12560: TNS: 协议适配器错误

请输入用户名:

ERROR:

ORA-12560: TNS: 协议适配器错误

SP2-0157: 在 3 次尝试之后无法连接到 ORACLE, 退出 SQL*Plus

--通过下面的数据库实例测试，证明动态监听是正常工作的，可以访问数据库

C:\Users\XIFENFEI>SQLPLUS sys/xifenfei@vm_chf as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期四 2月 23 21:55:03 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

连接到:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME

----------------

chf

5.含(UR=A)测试

C:\Users\XIFENFEI>tnsping vm_asm

TNS Ping Utility for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 23-2月 -

2012 22:16:49

Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

已使用的参数文件:

e:\oracle\11_2_0\network\admin\sqlnet.ora

已使用 TNSNAMES 适配器来解析别名

尝试连接 (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.30)(PORT =

1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = +ASM) (INSTANCE_NAME = +ASM) (UR=A)))

OK (20 毫秒)

C:\Users\XIFENFEI>SQLPLUS sys/xifenfei@vm_asm as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期四 2月 23 22:16:52 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

连接到:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME

--------------------------------

+ASM

二、静态监听

1.监听文件

[oracle@node1 admin]$ more listener.ora

SID_LIST_LISTENER =

(SID_LIST =

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = chf)

(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/oracle)

(SID_NAME = chf)

)

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = +ASM)

(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/oracle)

(SID_NAME = +ASM)

)

)

LISTENER =

(DESCRIPTION_LIST =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.30)(PORT = 1521))

)

)

2.监听状态

[oracle@node1 admin]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on 18-JAN-2012 13:53:52

Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.1.30)(PORT=1521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias                     LISTENER

Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production

Start Date                18-JAN-2012 13:51:48

Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 2 min. 4 sec

Trace Level               off

Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP                      OFF

Listener Parameter File   /u01/oracle/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File         /u01/oracle/network/log/listener.log

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.30)(PORT=1521)))

Services Summary...

Service "+ASM" has 2 instance(s).

Instance "+ASM", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Instance "+ASM", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "+ASM_XPT" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "+ASM", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "chf" has 2 instance(s).

Instance "chf", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Instance "chf", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "chfXDB" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "chf", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "chf_XPT" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "chf", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

3.无(UR=A)测试

C:\Users\XIFENFEI>tnsping vm_asm

TNS Ping Utility for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 23-2月 -

2012 22:11:34

Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

已使用的参数文件:

e:\oracle\11_2_0\network\admin\sqlnet.ora

已使用 TNSNAMES 适配器来解析别名

尝试连接 (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.30)(PORT =

1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = +ASM) (INSTANCE_NAME = +ASM)))

OK (20 毫秒)

C:\Users\XIFENFEI>SQLPLUS sys/xifenfei@vm_asm as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期四 2月 23 22:11:06 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

连接到:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME

--------------------------------

+ASM

4.含(UR=A)测试

C:\Users\XIFENFEI>tnsping vm_asm

TNS Ping Utility for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 23-2月 -

2012 22:12:49

Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

已使用的参数文件:

e:\oracle\11_2_0\network\admin\sqlnet.ora

已使用 TNSNAMES 适配器来解析别名

尝试连接 (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.30)(PORT =

1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = +ASM) (INSTANCE_NAME = +ASM) (UR=A)))

OK (10 毫秒)

C:\Users\XIFENFEI>SQLPLUS sys/xifenfei@vm_asm as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期四 2月 23 22:12:53 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

连接到:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME

--------------------------------

+ASM

5.easy connect访问asm实例

C:\Users\XIFENFEI>SQLPLUS sys/xifenfei@192.168.1.30/+asm as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期四 2月 23 22:27:42 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

连接到:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME

--------------------------------

+ASM

三、总结

1.在动态监听中，只有设置了(UR=A)才能够远程访问ASM实例；

2.在静态监听中，无论是否设置(UR=A)均可远程访问ASM实例，甚至可以使用easy connect方法方法ASM实例。