php删除结构体元素,PHP实现 struct结构体

还是那个朋友，在用 Workman 开发 TCP协议 的项目。TCP客户端发过来的流，整数啥的好解析，遇到解析小数蒙圈了。百度一下，竟然没找出来方法，最终使用unpack解决。

直接写，真头疼，很容易出错，模仿C语言的struct自己造了一个车子，这应该是最优雅的解决方案了(自我陶醉…)。

封装成了类，代码如下：

/**

* 类名：StructPHP

* 作者：mqycn

* 博客：http://www.miaoqiyuan.cn

* 源码：http://www.miaoqiyuan.cn/p/php-struct

* 说明：PHP实现Struct，基于 pack/unpack

* 官方文档： http://php.net/manual/zh/function.pack.php

* 数据类型：

*a - NUL 填充的字符串

*A - SPACE 填充的字符串

*h - 十六进制字符串，低位在前

*H - 十六进制字符串，高位在前

*c - signed char

*C - unsigned char

*s - signed short(总是16位, machine 字节顺序)

*S - unsigned short(总是16位, machine 字节顺序)

*n - unsigned short(总是16位, big endian 字节顺序)

*v - unsigned short(总是16位, little endian 字节顺序)

*i - signed integer(取决于machine的大小和字节顺序)

*I - unsigned integer(取决于machine的大小和字节顺序)

*l - signed long(总是32位, machine 字节顺序)

*L - unsigned long(总是32位, machine 字节顺序)

*N - unsigned long(总是32位, big endian 字节顺序)

*V - unsigned long(总是32位, little endian 字节顺序)

*f - float(取决于 machine 的大小和表示)

*d - double(取决于 machine 的大小和表示)

*x - NUL 字节

*X - 备份一个字节

*Z - NUL 填充的字符串

*@ - NUL 填充绝对位置

*/

class StructPHP{

public static function decode($struct = array(), $bin = ''){

$format = '';

foreach( $struct as $key => $val ){

$format .= '/' . $val . (is_numeric($key) ? '' : $key);

}

$format = substr($format, 1);

if(strlen($bin) == 0){

throw new Exception('传入的数据长度为0');

}

return unpack($format, $bin);

}

public static function encode_hex($hex){

$hex = str_replace(' ', '', $hex);

return self::encode(array('H' . strlen($hex)), array($hex));

}

public static function encode($struct = array(), $data = array() ){

if( !is_array($struct) || !is_array($data) || count($struct) == 0 || count($struct) <> count($data) ){

throw new Exception('结构体与数据长度不对应');

}

$bin = '';

foreach( $struct as $key => $val ){

$bin .= pack($val, $data[$key]);

}

return $bin;

}

}

测试下，没有问题，测试代码如下：

require('struct.php');

//测试 结构体

$struct = array(

'char' => 'C',

'long' => 'L',

'float' => 'f',

'double' => 'd'

);

$data = array(

'char' => 65,

'long' => 77068320,

'float' => 77.068320,

'double' => 7706.8320,

);

$bin = StructPHP::encode($struct, $data);

$message = StructPHP::decode($struct, $bin);

var_dump($bin, $message);

/**

* string(17) "A 鴹?欱F扼継@"

* array(4) {

* ["char"]=>

* int(65)

* ["long"]=>

* int(77068320)

* ["float"]=>

* float(77.068321228027)

* ["double"]=>

* float(7706.832)

* }

*/

//不指定key(不建议，可以编码，解析时存在bug，可以通过 $struct 解析)

$struct2 = array('C', 'L', 'f', 'd');

$data2 = array(65, 77068320, 77.068320, 7706.8320);

$bin2 = StructPHP::encode($struct2, $data2);

var_dump($bin2, $bin === $bin2);

/**

* string(17) "A 鴹?欱F扼継@"

* bool(true)

*/

//不指定key，解析时可以通过指定key的 struct 解析

$message2 = StructPHP::decode($struct, $bin2);

var_dump($message2, $message == $message2);

/**

* array(4) {

* ["char"]=>

* int(65)

* ["long"]=>

* int(77068320)

* ["float"]=>

* float(77.068321228027)

* ["double"]=>

* float(7706.832)

* }

* bool(true)

*/

稍微封装下，就可以运用于实际项目中了

require('struct.php');

function get_struct( $type = '00' ){

$type = strtoupper($type);

//协议头

$struct = array(

'header' => 'H8',

'type' => 'H2'

);

switch( $type ){

case "00": //直接返回消息头

break;

case "F2": //心跳包

/**

* u16 Bat_volt -/- 电池电量4

* U32 Step_num 记步数据上海欧孚通信技术有限1

* U8 Signal_strength 信号

*/

$struct['bat_volt'] = 's';

$struct['setp_num'] = 'L';

$struct['bat_volt'] = 's';

break;

case "03": //GPS上报

/**

* 8 Double lon -/- longitude

* 8 Double lat latitude

* 1 U8 north_south #N or S

* 1 U8 east_west #E or W

* 1 U8 status #A or V

* 4 U32 Timestamp 时间戳

*/

$struct['lon'] = 'd';

$struct['lat'] = 'd';

$struct['north_south'] = 'C';

$struct['east_west'] = 'C';

$struct['status'] = 'C';

$struct['timestamp'] = 'L';

break;

default:

echo("\n\nUNKNOW MESSAGE TYPE:" . $message['type'] . "\n\n");

break;

}

if( $type != '00' ){

//如果指定了协议，则存在签名

$struct['ck_sum'] = 'H2';

}

return $struct;

}

function message_decode( $bin ){

//分析 协议头

$struct = get_struct();

$message = StructPHP::decode($struct, $bin);

//分析协议

$struct = get_struct($message['type']);

return StructPHP::decode($struct, $bin);

}

function hex_to_bin($hexstr){

return pack("H*", str_replace(' ', '', $hexstr));

}

//测试：解析包

$bin = hex_to_bin("BD BD BD BD F2 A4 01 40 01 00 00 33");

var_dump(message_decode($bin));

/**

* array(5) {

* ["header"]=>

* string(8) "bdbdbdbd"

* ["type"]=>

* string(2) "f2"

* ["bat_volt"]=>

* int(420)

* ["setp_num"]=>

* int(320)

* ["ck_sum"]=>

* string(2) "33"

* }

*/

$bin = hex_to_bin("BD BD BD BD 03 64 7D F0 C7 DA 95 5D 40 1B 96 19 49 95 8D 41 40 4E 45 41 C2 6D F2 5A 5F");

var_dump(message_decode($bin));

/**

* array(9) {

* ["header"]=>

* string(8) "bdbdbdbd"

* ["type"]=>

* string(2) "03"

* ["lon"]=>

* float(118.34147833333)

* ["lat"]=>

* float(35.106118333333)

* ["north_south"]=>

* int(78)

* ["east_west"]=>

* int(69)

* ["status"]=>

* int(65)

* ["timestamp"]=>

* int(1525837250)

* ["ck_sum"]=>

* string(2) "5f"

* }

*/