java中的switch to,是否可以在Selenium Webdriver Java中使用driver.switchTo（）。frame（" frameName"）而切换到框架...

I have a multiple nested frames and I need to access the elements under these. As these frames are dynamic I am not able to access these elements.

Is it possible for me to access the elements without using driver.switchTo().frame()

Like using the xpath directly or jquery, javascript or anything?

Any suggestions are welcome

解决方案

In simple words,

No, it wouldn't be possible to access the elements without switching into the intended i.e. without using driver.switchTo().frame()

To switch to the intended frame you have to use either of the following :

Switch through Frame Name:

driver.switchTo().frame("frame_name");

Switch through Frame ID:

driver.switchTo().frame("frame_id");

Switch through Frame Index:

driver.switchTo().frame(1);

Switch through WebElement:

driver.switchTo().frame(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//iframe[@attribute='value']")));

Switch to Parent Frame:

driver.switchTo().parentFrame();

Switch to Default Content:

driver.switchTo().defaultContent();

But as per best practices you should always induce WebDriverWait for the desired Frame To Be Available And Switch To It as follows:

Switch through Frame Name:

new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.frameToBeAvailableAndSwitchToIt(By.name("frame_name")));

Switch through Frame ID:

new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.frameToBeAvailableAndSwitchToIt(By.id("frame_id")));

Switch through Frame cssSelector:

new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.frameToBeAvailableAndSwitchToIt(By.cssSelector("frame_cssSelector")));

Switch through Frame xpath:

new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.frameToBeAvailableAndSwitchToIt(By.xpath("frame_xpath")));