jquery ajax和servlet,java – 与ajax的Jquery和servlet通信

我想在tomcat中建立Jquery函数和servlet之间的通信.

Servlet代码：

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Test extends HttpServlet {

public static String getBody(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {

String body = null;

StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;

try {

InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();

if (inputStream != null) {

bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));

char[] charBuffer = new char[128];

int bytesRead = -1;

while ((bytesRead = bufferedReader.read(charBuffer)) > 0) {

stringBuilder.append(charBuffer, 0, bytesRead);

}

} else {

stringBuilder.append("");

}

} catch (IOException ex) {

throw ex;

} finally {

if (bufferedReader != null) {

try {

bufferedReader.close();

} catch (IOException ex) {

throw ex;

}

}

}

body = stringBuilder.toString();

return body;

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {

response.setContentType("text/html");

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

System.out.println(getBody(request));

out.println("Success Call Ajax POST");

}

public void doGet( HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

response ) throws ServletException, IOException{

response.setContentType("text/html");

response.setCharacterEncoding( "UTF-8" );

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

out.println("Get Method");

}

}

servlet标识在web.xml中定义

web.xml中：

xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"

version="3.0">

Test

com.servlets.Test

Test

/toto

以下HTML包含JQuery函数：

Jquery代码：

function login(){

$.ajax({

type: "POST",

url: "http://localhost:8080/test/toto",

data: "POST Call",

success: function(result){

alert("success call"+result);

},

error: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {

alert("Status: " + textStatus); alert("Error: " + errorThrown);

}

});

}

My AJAX

Click Me!

我用浏览器测试了servlet,没关系.当我尝试使用HTML / js应用程序并单击按钮时,我在eclipse控制台中显示了指令System.out.println(getBody(request))显示的消息; “POST Call”但我在浏览器中收到了错误警报.所以ajax函数成功调用了servlet中的方法post,但servlet无法成功返回对浏览器的响应.似乎servlet中存在问题.有谁可以帮助我吗？

解决方法:

在doPost()中尝试添加请求标头：

response.setContentType("text/html");

response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");

我确信这与描述here的Allow Origin问题有关

标签：jquery,java,javascript,ajax,servlets

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190702/1360061.html