cbc cryptojs 前后端_CryptoJS前端加密后台Java解密

一、前端JS加密与解密

import CryptoJS from 'crypto-js'

//秘钥，必须由16位字符组成

let secretKey = "aaaabbbbccccdddd"

export const AESUtil = {

/**

* AES加密方法

* @param content 要加密的字符串

* @returns {string} 加密结果

*/

aesEncrypt: (content) => {

let key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(secretKey);

let srcs = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(content);

let encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(srcs, key, { mode:CryptoJS.mode.ECB, padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7 });

return encrypted.toString();

},

/**

* 解密方法

* @param encryptStr 密文

* @returns {string} 明文

*/

aesDecrypt: (encryptStr) => {

let key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(secretKey);

let decrypt = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(encryptStr, key, {mode:CryptoJS.mode.ECB,padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7});

return CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.stringify(decrypt).toString();

}

}

二、Java端加密与解密

EncryptUtil.java

import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

import java.util.Base64;

public class EncryptUtil {

/**

* AES解密

* @param encryptStr 密文

* @param decryptKey 秘钥，必须为16个字符组成

* @return 明文

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String aesDecrypt(String encryptStr, String decryptKey) throws Exception {

if (StringUtils.isEmpty(encryptStr) || StringUtils.isEmpty(decryptKey)) {

return null;

}

byte[] encryptByte = Base64.getDecoder().decode(encryptStr);

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(decryptKey.getBytes(), "AES"));

byte[] decryptBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptByte);

return new String(decryptBytes);

}

/**

* AES加密

* @param content 明文

* @param encryptKey 秘钥，必须为16个字符组成

* @return 密文

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String aesEncrypt(String content, String encryptKey) throws Exception {

if (StringUtils.isEmpty(content) || StringUtils.isEmpty(encryptKey)) {

return null;

}

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(encryptKey.getBytes(), "AES"));

byte[] encryptStr = cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encryptStr);

}

// 测试加密与解密

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

String secretKey = "aaaabbbbccccdddd";

String content = "hello world";

String s1 = aesEncrypt(content, secretKey);

System.out.println(s1);

String s = aesDecrypt(s1, secretKey);

System.out.println(s);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

注意：前端JS加密secretKey与后端secretKey需保持一致，并且注意secretKey字符数量必须为16位