java mongodb批量更新数据,如何使用Java在MongoDB中执行批量更新文档

I'm using MongoDB 3.2 and MongoDB Java Driver 3.2. I have an array of a couple of hundreds of updated documents which should be now saved/stored in MongoDB. In order to do that, I iterate over the array and call for each document in this array the updateOne() method.

Now, I want to re-implement this logic with a bulk update. I tried to find an example of bulk update in MongoDB 3.2 with MongoDB Java Driver 3.2.

I tried this code:

MongoClient mongo = new MongoClient("localhost", 27017);

DB db = (DB) mongo.getDB("test1");

DBCollection collection = db.getCollection("collection");

BulkWriteOperation builder = collection.initializeUnorderedBulkOperation();

builder.find(new BasicDBObject("_id", 1001)).upsert()

.replaceOne(new BasicDBObject("_id", 1001).append("author", "newName"));

builder.execute();

But it seems that this approach is based on an outdated MongoDB Java Driver, such as 2.4 and uses deprecated methods.

My question:

How to perform a bulk update of documents in MongoDB 3.2 with MongoDB Java Driver 3.2?

解决方案

Using the example in the manual on the new

{ "_id" : 1, "char" : "Brisbane", "class" : "monk", "lvl" : 4 },

{ "_id" : 2, "char" : "Eldon", "class" : "alchemist", "lvl" : 3 },

{ "_id" : 3, "char" : "Meldane", "class" : "ranger", "lvl" : 3 }

The following

Mongo shell:

try {

db.characters.bulkWrite([

{

insertOne:{

"document":{

"_id" : 4, "char" : "Dithras", "class" : "barbarian", "lvl" : 4

}

}

},

{

insertOne:{

"document": {

"_id" : 5, "char" : "Taeln", "class" : "fighter", "lvl" : 3

}

}

},

{

updateOne: {

"filter" : { "char" : "Eldon" },

"update" : { $set : { "status" : "Critical Injury" } }

}

},

{

deleteOne: { "filter" : { "char" : "Brisbane"} }

},

{

replaceOne: {

"filter" : { "char" : "Meldane" },

"replacement" : { "char" : "Tanys", "class" : "oracle", "lvl" : 4 }

}

}

]);

}

catch (e) { print(e); }

which prints the output:

{

"acknowledged" : true,

"deletedCount" : 1,

"insertedCount" : 2,

"matchedCount" : 2,

"upsertedCount" : 0,

"insertedIds" : {

"0" : 4,

"1" : 5

},

"upsertedIds" : {

}

}

The equivalent Java 3.2 implementation follows:

MongoCollection collection = db.getCollection("characters");

List> writes = new ArrayList>();

writes.add(

new InsertOneModel(

new Document("_id", 4)

.append("char", "Dithras")

.append("class", "barbarian")

.append("lvl", 3)

)

);

writes.add(

new InsertOneModel(

new Document("_id", 5)

.append("char", "Taeln")

.append("class", "fighter")

.append("lvl", 4)

)

);

writes.add(

new UpdateOneModel(

new Document("char", "Eldon"), // filter

new Document("$set", new Document("status", "Critical Injury")) // update

)

);

writes.add(new DeleteOneModel(new Document("char", "Brisbane")));

writes.add(

new ReplaceOneModel(

new Document("char", "Meldane"),

new Document("char", "Tanys")

.append("class", "oracle")

.append("lvl", 4)

)

);

BulkWriteResult bulkWriteResult = collection.bulkWrite(writes);

For your question use the

MongoCollection collection = db.getCollection("collection");

List> writes = Arrays.>asList(

new ReplaceOneModel(

new Document("_id", 1001), // filter

new Document("author", "newName"), // update

new UpdateOptions().upsert(true) // options

)

);

BulkWriteResult bulkWriteResult = collection.bulkWrite(writes);