java reader示例,Java Reader read()用法及代码示例

Java中Reader类的read()方法用于从流中读取单个字符。此方法将流阻塞到：

它已从流中获取了一些输入。

发生了一些IOException

阅读时已到达流的末尾。

该方法被声明为抽象方法。这意味着，如果在读取字符时需要更改所需的操作，则Reader抽象类的子类应重写此方法。

用法:

public abstract int read()

参数：此方法不接受任何参数

返回值：此方法返回一个整数值，该整数值是从流中读取的整数值。范围从0到65535。如果未读取任何字符，则返回-1。

异常：如果输入输出时发生某些错误，则此方法将引发IOException。

下面的方法说明了read()方法的用法方式：

示例1:

// Java program to demonstrate

// Reader read() method

import java.io.*;

import java.util.*;

class GFG {

public static void main(String[] args)

{

try {

String str = "GeeksForGeeks";

// Create a Reader instance

Reader reader

= new StringReader(str);

// Get the character

// to be read from the stream

int ch;

// Read the first 5 characters

// to this reader using read() method

// This will put the str in the stream

// till it is read by the reader

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

ch = reader.read();

System.out.println("\nInteger value "

+ "of character read: "

+ ch);

System.out.println("Actual "

+ "character read: "

+ (char)ch);

}

reader.close();

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

}

}

输出：

Integer value of character read: 71

Actual character read: G

Integer value of character read: 101

Actual character read: e

Integer value of character read: 101

Actual character read: e

Integer value of character read: 107

Actual character read: k

Integer value of character read: 115

Actual character read: s

示例2:

// Java program to demonstrate

// Reader read() method

import java.io.*;

import java.util.*;

class GFG {

public static void main(String[] args)

{

try {

String str = "GeeksForGeeks";

// Create a Reader instance

Reader reader

= new StringReader(str);

// Get the character

// to be read from the stream

int ch;

// Read the first character

// to this reader using read() method

// This will put the str in the stream

// till it is read by the reader

ch = reader.read();

System.out.println("\nInteger value "

+ "of character read: "

+ ch);

System.out.println("Actual "

+ "character read: "

+ (char)ch);

reader.close();

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

}

}

输出：

Integer value of character read: 71

Actual character read: G