用matlab 计算范德蒙德行列式,行列式计算&范德蒙德行列式

范德蒙德行列式结构

D n = ∣ 1 a 1 . . . ( a 1 ) n − 1 1 a 2 . . . ( a 2 ) n − 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 a n . . . ( a n ) n − 1 ∣ D_n=\left|\begin{array}{cccc} 1& a_1&... &({a_1})^{n-1}\\ 1&{a_2}&...&({a_2})^{n-1}\\ ...&...&...&...\\ 1&{a_n}&...&({a_n})^{n-1}\\ \end{array}\right|Dn​=∣∣∣∣∣∣∣∣​11...1​a1​a2​...an​​............​(a1​)n−1(a2​)n−1...(an​)n−1​∣∣∣∣∣∣∣∣​

D n = ∣ 1 1 . . . 1 a 1 a 2 . . . ( a n ) . . . . . . . . . . . . a 1 n − 1 a 2 n − 1 . . . ( a n ) n − 1 ∣ D_n=\left|\begin{array}{cccc} 1& 1&... &1\\ {a_1}&{a_2}&...&({a_n})\\ ...&...&...&...\\ {a_1}^{n-1}&{a_2}^{n-1}&...&({a_n})^{n-1}\\ \end{array}\right|Dn​=∣∣∣∣∣∣∣∣​1a1​...a1​n−1​1a2​...a2​n−1​............​1(an​)...(an​)n−1​∣∣∣∣∣∣∣∣​

而范德蒙德型行列式的特征就是有逐行(列)元素按幂递增(减)

e g : D n = ∣ a 1 n a 1 n − 1 b 1 . . . a 1 b 1 n − 1 b 1 n a 2 n a 2 n − 1 b 2