linux搭建NEXUS服务,Linux下使用Nexus搭建Maven私服详解

有个Maven私服可以很方便地管理我们的jar包和发布构建到远程仓库，本文就介绍了如何在Linux下一步步使用Nexus搭建Maven私服。

下载安装

最新nexus下载地址：http://www.sonatype.org/nexus/go

解压后会在同级目录中，出现两个文件夹：nexus-oss-webapp-1.8.0和sonatype-work，前者包含了nexus的运行环境和应用程序，后者包含了你自己的配置和数据。

$mkdir nexus$tar xzvf /home/jili/nexus-2.7.0-05-bundle.tar.gz$lsnexus-2.7.0-05 sonatype-work

启动nexus

$cdbin/$lsjsw nexus nexus.bat$./nexusUsage: ./nexus { console | start | stop | restart | status | dump }$./nexus startStarting Nexus OSS...Started Nexus OSS.

查看控制台：

$./nexus console

显示未启动成功，报错如下：

$./nexus consoleRunning Nexus OSS...wrapper | --> Wrapper Started as Consolewrapper | Launching a JVM...wrapper | JVM exited while loading the application.jvm 1 | Exception in thread "main" Java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org/sonatype/nexus/bootstrap/jsw/JswLauncher : Unsupported major.minor version 51.0jvm 1 | at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)jvm 1 | at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:632)jvm 1 | at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:616)jvm 1 | at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141)jvm 1 | at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283)jvm 1 | at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58)jvm 1 | at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197)jvm 1 | at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)jvm 1 | at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)jvm 1 | at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307)jvm 1 | at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)jvm 1 | at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:248)jvm 1 | Could not find the main class: org.sonatype.nexus.bootstrap.jsw.JswLauncher. Program will exit.wrapper | Reloading Wrapper configuration...wrapper | Launching a JVM...wrapper | JVM exited while loading the application....jvm 5 | Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org/sonatype/nexus/bootstrap/jsw/JswLauncher : Unsupported major.minor version 51.0jvm 5 | at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)jvm 5 | at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:632)jvm 5 | at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:616)jvm 5 | at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141)jvm 5 | at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283)jvm 5 | at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58)jvm 5 | at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197)jvm 5 | at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)jvm 5 | at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)jvm 5 | at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307)jvm 5 | at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)jvm 5 | at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:248)jvm 5 | Could not find the main class: org.sonatype.nexus.bootstrap.jsw.JswLauncher. Program will exit.wrapper | There were 5 failed launches in a row, each lasting less than 300 seconds. Giving up.wrapper | There may be a configuration problem: please check the logs.wrapper |

原因：查找原因是JDK版本��低造成的，升级到最新的JDK7或者使用nexus-2.4-bundle.tar.gz版本JDK6会支持.

Nexus所有版本下载地址：http://www.sonatype.org/nexus/archived

下载Nexus2.4重来

$lsnexus-2.4.0-09 sonatype-work$cdnexus-2.4.0-09/bin/$lsjsw nexus nexus.bat$./nexusUsage: ./nexus { console | start | stop | restart | status | dump }$./nexus startStarting Nexus OSS...Started Nexus OSS.$./nexus consoleRunning Nexus OSS...Nexus OSS is already running.

控制台显示启动成功。

查看nexus日志：

$cdnexus-2.4.0-09/logs$lswrapper.log$tail -f wrapper.log

配置nexus

访问网址：http://yourhostname:8081/nexus

右上角以admin登陆，默认用户名/密码：admin/admin123。

3rd party、Snapshots、Releases这三个，分别用来保存第三方jar、项目组内部的快照、项目组内部的发布版.

手动添加第三方jar

将第三方的jar上传到nexus上面：

点击Upload Artifact(s)按钮提交后即上传。

查看上传的jar包如下：

在项目中使用私服的jar包配置pom.xml如下：

4.0.0com.vclk.mkt.crawlerMarketingCrawlerjar0.3MarketingCrawlerhttp://maven.apache.orgnexusTeam Nexus Repositoryhttp://yourhostname:8081/nexus/content/groups/publicnexusTeam Nexus Repositoryhttp://yourhostname:8081/nexus/content/groups/publicde.innosystecjava-unrar0.5

Maven在项目根目录下执行mvn eclipse:eclipse命令时，所依赖的jar包都会从私服中下载到本地并关联上项目，私服中没有就会从网络上下载到私服，本地再从私服下载。

自动发布构件到远程仓库

在工程的pom.xml中添加：

nexus-releaseshttp://yourhostname:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/nexus-snapshotshttp://yourhostname:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/

进入maven的安装目录apache-maven-3.1.1\conf目录下，向settings.xml配置文件中的语句块中添加如下所示：

nexus-releasesadminadmin123nexus-snapshotsadminadmin123

进入windows命令行，在工程所在目录下执行

mvn deploy

所部署的包就自动上传到了nexus安装目录下的/maven/nexus/sonatype-work/nexus/storage/releases/com/vclk/mkt/crawler/MarketingCrawler/0.3目录

nexus仓库中各目录介绍

项目中的各种jar包和项目快照等都放在/nexus/sonatype-work/nexus/storage/目录下，在这个目录下包括以下各种目录和存放相应文件。

/nexus/sonatype-work/nexus/storage/central - 用于放置maven从中央仓库中下载下来的项目pom.xml中配置到的相关jar包；

/nexus/sonatype-work/nexus/storage/thirdparty - 用于放置自己手动上传的第三方jar包；

/nexus/sonatype-work/nexus/storage/releases - 用于放置项目deploy后的发布版。