linux内核代码怎么运行,如何运行linux unix系统编程手册中的源代码

周六收到这本书，周末在看这本书，但是下载下来源代码后，不知道如何运行，参考了该书主页中所说的make方法，还是不行.

源代码主页链接：http://man7.org/tlpi/code/BUI...

源代码下载链接：http://man7.org/tlpi/code/ind...

源代码有两个版本，Distribution version Book version

参考作者主页http://www.man7.org/tlpi/code...，中的操作步骤，下载代码，直接make，报一堆错误.

附上错误详细信息与图片:

[root@host tlpi-dist]# make

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/lib'

sh Build_ename.sh > ename.c.inc

echo 1>&2 "ename.c.inc built"

ename.c.inc built

cc -c -g -std=c99 -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -g -I../lib -pedantic -Wall -W -Wmissing-prototypes -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-parameter *.c

become_daemon.c:1:1: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘.’ token

../daemons/become_daemon.c

^

binary_sems.c:1:1: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘.’ token

../svsem/binary_sems.c

^

create_pid_file.c:1:1: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘.’ token

../filelock/create_pid_file.c

^

curr_time.c:1:1: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘.’ token

../time/curr_time.c

^

event_flags.c:1:1: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘.’ token

../svsem/event_flags.c

^

file_perms.c:1:1: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘.’ token

../files/file_perms.c

^

inet_sockets.c:1:1: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘.’ token

../sockets/inet_sockets.c

^

itimerspec_from_str.c:1:1: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘.’ token

../timers/itimerspec_from_str.c

^

print_rlimit.c:1:1: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘.’ token

../procres/print_rlimit.c

^

print_rusage.c:1:1: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘.’ token

../procres/print_rusage.c

^

print_wait_status.c:1:1: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘.’ token

../procexec/print_wait_status.c

^

pty_fork.c:1:1: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘.’ token

../pty/pty_fork.c

^

pty_master_open.c:1:1: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘.’ token

../pty/pty_master_open.c

^

rdwrn.c:1:1: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘.’ token

../sockets/rdwrn.c

^

read_line_buf.c:1:1: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘.’ token

../sockets/read_line_buf.c

^

read_line.c:1:1: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘.’ token

../sockets/read_line.c

^

region_locking.c:1:1: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘.’ token

../filelock/region_locking.c

^

signal.c:1:1: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘.’ token

../signals/signal.c

^

signal_functions.c:1:1: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘.’ token

../signals/signal_functions.c

^

tty_functions.c:1:1: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘.’ token

../tty/tty_functions.c

^

ugid_functions.c:1:1: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘.’ token

../users_groups/ugid_functions.c

^

unix_sockets.c:1:1: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘.’ token

../sockets/unix_sockets.c

^

make[1]: *** [../libtlpi.a] Error 1

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/lib'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/acl'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `acl_update'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/acl'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/altio'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `demo_sigio'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/altio'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/cap'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `check_password_caps'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/cap'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/daemons'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `daemon_SIGHUP'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/daemons'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/dirs_links'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `bad_symlink'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/dirs_links'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/filebuff'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `copy'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/filebuff'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/fileio'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `atomic_append'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/fileio'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/filelock'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `i_fcntl_locking'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/filelock'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/files'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `t_chown'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/files'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/filesys'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `t_statvfs'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/filesys'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/getopt'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `t_getopt'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/getopt'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/inotify'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `demo_inotify'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/inotify'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/loginacct'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `dump_utmpx'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/loginacct'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/memalloc'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `free_and_sbrk'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/memalloc'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/mmap'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `anon_mmap'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/mmap'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/pgsjc'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `catch_SIGHUP'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/pgsjc'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/pipes'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `change_case'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/pipes'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/pmsg'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `mq_notify_sig'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/pmsg'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/proc'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `bad_longjmp'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/proc'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/proccred'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `idshow'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/proccred'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/procexec'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `acct_on'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/procexec'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/procpri'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `sched_set'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/procpri'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/procres'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `rusage'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/procres'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/progconc'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `syscall_speed'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/progconc'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/psem'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `psem_getvalue'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/psem'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/pshm'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `pshm_create'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/pshm'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/pty'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `script'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/pty'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/shlibs'

cc -std=c99 -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -g -I../lib -pedantic -Wall -W -Wmissing-prototypes -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-parameter -c -o dynload.o dynload.c

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `dynload'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/shlibs'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/signals'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `catch_rtsigs'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/signals'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/sockets'

cc -std=c99 -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -g -I../lib -pedantic -Wall -W -Wmissing-prototypes -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-parameter -c -o i6d_ucase_sv.o i6d_ucase_sv.c

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `i6d_ucase_sv'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/sockets'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/svipc'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `svmsg_demo_server'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/svipc'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/svmsg'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `svmsg_chqbytes'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/svmsg'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/svsem'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `svsem_create'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/svsem'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/svshm'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `svshm_attach'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/svshm'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/sysinfo'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `t_uname'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/sysinfo'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/syslim'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `t_fpathconf'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/syslim'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/threads'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `detached_attrib'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/threads'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/time'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `calendar_time'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/time'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/timers'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `ptmr_null_evp'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/timers'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/tty'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `demo_SIGWINCH'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/tty'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/users_groups'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `t_getpwent'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/users_groups'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/vmem'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `memlock'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/vmem'

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tlpi-dist/xattr'

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `../libtlpi.a', needed by `t_setxattr'. Stop.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tlpi-dist/xattr'

make: *** [all] Error 2

有没有读过，或者正在读该书的朋友，麻烦您指点下.

我看makefile的话是构造一些编译规则，比如先编译谁再编译谁，如果不用makefile，同样我也可以把某一个.c文件所需要的头文件拷贝到同一个目录，然后gcc多文件编译吧？

另外segmentfault，在新建该提问时无法提交编辑，只能随便写点东西然后发布的内容，因此有了一个踩，不知道是什么原因，导致不能发布该提问.