明解c语言入门版答案第五章,明解C语言入门篇练习题第五章

练习5-1#include

int main(void)

{

int i;

int v[5];/* int[5]数组 */

for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)/* 为数组元素赋值 */

v[i] = i;

for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)/* 显示元素的值 */

printf("v[%d] = %d\n", i, v[i]);

return 0;

}

练习5-2#include

int main(void)

{

int i;

int v[5];/* int[5]数组 */

for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)/* 为数组元素赋值 */

v[i] = 5 - i;

for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)/* 显示元素的值 */

printf("v[%d] = %d\n", i, v[i]);

return 0;

}

练习5-3#include

int main(void)

{

int i;

int v[5] = { 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 };/* 初始化 */

for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)/* 显示元素的值 */

printf("v[%d] = %d\n", i, v[i]);

return 0;

}

练习5-4#include

int main(void)

{

int i;

int a[5] = { 17, 23, 36 };/* 使用{17，23，36，0，0} 进行初始化 */

int b[5];

for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)

b[i] = a[5 - 1 - i];

puts(" a b");

puts("---------");

for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)

printf("%4d%4d\n", a[i], b[i]);

return 0;

}

练习5-5#include

#define NUM 7

int main(void)

{

int i;

int x[NUM];/* int[7] 数组 */

for (i = 0; i < NUM; i++) {/* 输入元素的值 */

printf("x[%d] : ", i);

scanf("%d", &x[i]);

}

for (i = 0; i < NUM/2; i++) {/* 对数组元素进行倒序排列 */

int temp = x[i];

x[i] = x[NUM - 1 - i];

x[NUM - 1 - i] = temp;

}

puts("倒序排列了。");

for (i = 0; i < NUM; i++)/* 显示元素的值 */

printf("x[%d] = %d\n", i, x[i]);

return 0;

}

练习5-6#include

int main(void)

{

double a;

int b;

a = b = 1.5;

printf("a = %f\n",a);

printf("b = %d\n",b);

return 0;

}

练习5-7#include

#define NUM 128

int main(void)

{

int n;

int i;

int v[NUM];

printf("数据个数：");

scanf("%d",&n);

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

{

printf("%d号：",i+1);

scanf("%d",&v[i]);

}

printf("{");

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

{

if (i != n - 1)

printf("%d,", v[i]);

else

printf("%d",v[i]);

}

printf("}\n");

return 0;

}

练习5-8 待做

练习5-9 待做

练习5-10 待做

练习5-11#include

#define STU_NUM 6

int main(void)

{

int i;

int j;

int score[STU_NUM][2];

int yw_sum = 0;

int yw_avg = 0;

int sx_sum = 0;

int sx_avg = 0;

for (i = 0; i < STU_NUM; i++)

{

j = 0;

printf("学生%d\n",i+1);

printf("语文分数：");

scanf("%d",&score[i][j]);

yw_sum += score[i][j];

printf("数学分数：");

scanf("%d", &score[i][j+1]);

sx_sum += score[i][j+1];

}

yw_avg = yw_sum / STU_NUM;

sx_avg = sx_sum / STU_NUM;

printf("语文总分：%d\n",yw_sum);

printf("数学总分：%d\n",sx_sum);

printf("语文平均分：%d\n", yw_avg);

printf("语文平均分：%d\n", sx_avg);

for (i = 0; i < STU_NUM; i++)

{

printf("学生%d总分为%d,平均分为%d。\n",i+1,score[i][0]+score[i][1], (score[i][0] + score[i][1])/2);

}

return 0;

}

练习5-12#include

int main(void)

{

int i,j,k;

int tensu[2][4][3] = { {{ 91, 63, 78 },{ 67, 72, 46 },{ 89, 34, 53 },{ 32, 54, 34 } },

{ { 97, 67, 82 }, { 73, 43, 46 }, { 97, 56, 21 }, { 85, 46, 35 }} };

int sum[4][3] = { 0 };/* 总分 */

for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) /* 求两次考试的分数之和 */

{

for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) /* 4名学生的 */

{

for (k = 0; k < 3; k++)/* 3门课程的 */

sum[j][k] += tensu[i][j][k];/* 两次的分数相加 */

}

}

puts("两次考试的分数");

for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)

{

if (i == 0)

printf("第一次考试的分数\n");

else

printf("第二次考试的分数\n");

for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)

{

for (k = 0; k < 3; k++)

{

printf("%4d", tensu[i][j][k]);

}

putchar('\n');

}

putchar('\n');

}

puts("总分");

for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {

for (k = 0; k < 3; k++)

printf("%4d", sum[j][k]);

putchar('\n');

}

return 0;

}